Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of H YR

Deceased

HYR

Demographics

77y, female

Coroner

Coroner Katherine Lorenz

Date of death

2018-09-27

Finding date

2022-02-28

Cause of death

Haemoperitoneum following cholecystectomy

AI-generated summary

A 77-year-old woman died from haemoperitoneum (intra-abdominal bleeding) three days after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Bleeding from the left inferior epigastric artery was a recognised surgical complication but was not identified until 12:14 pm on day 3, despite clinical signs from 9:30 am. Key failures included: delayed CT imaging (90 minutes after MET call), inadequate fluid and blood resuscitation (only 1 unit PRBC over 2 hours despite confirmed haemorrhage), failure to check coagulation status until 7:45 pm despite therapeutic anticoagulation, lack of urinary catheter insertion until 8:00 pm, delayed antibiotic administration, and poor inter-team communication and documentation. The coroner found the patient likely would have survived with earlier diagnosis and aggressive resuscitation, though angioembolisation rather than open laparotomy was performed.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general surgeryintensive careanaesthesiaradiologyemergency medicine

Error types

diagnosticdelaycommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

warfarinenoxaparinenoxaparinparacetamolfurosemide

Clinical conditions

haemoperitoneumpost-operative bleedinghaemorrhagic shockatrial fibrillationchronic kidney impairmenthypertensionduodenal ulcercholangitisosteoporosisasthma

Procedures

laparoscopic cholecystectomyintra-operative cholangiogramumbilical hernia repairangioembolisationCT abdomen imaging

Contributing factors

  • Delayed identification of intra-abdominal bleeding
  • Delayed CT imaging (90 minutes after MET call identified need)
  • Inadequate fluid resuscitation
  • Inadequate blood product administration (only 1 unit over 2 hours despite active haemorrhage)
  • Failure to check coagulation status promptly despite therapeutic anticoagulation
  • Delayed urinary catheter insertion (8:00 pm vs 12:30 pm when planned)
  • Delayed antibiotic administration despite sepsis flagged at multiple MET calls
  • Lack of monitoring during interventional radiology procedure (2 hours without observations)
  • Poor inter-team communication and coordination
  • Inadequate medical record keeping and documentation
  • Delay in commencing angioembolisation procedure
  • Therapeutic anticoagulation with enoxaparin and warfarin transition

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Reports HYR's death to Safer Care Victoria as a sentinel event under category 11 (all other adverse patient safety events resulting in serious harm or death)
  2. Conducts an external review of the capacity and capability of its interventional radiological service to monitor patients and provide resuscitation, including fluids, and reports the results to Safer Care Victoria
  3. Undertakes open disclosure with HYR's family in accordance with the Australian Open Disclosure Framework
Full text

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