A 77-year-old woman died from haemoperitoneum (intra-abdominal bleeding) three days after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Bleeding from the left inferior epigastric artery was a recognised surgical complication but was not identified until 12:14 pm on day 3, despite clinical signs from 9:30 am. Key failures included: delayed CT imaging (90 minutes after MET call), inadequate fluid and blood resuscitation (only 1 unit PRBC over 2 hours despite confirmed haemorrhage), failure to check coagulation status until 7:45 pm despite therapeutic anticoagulation, lack of urinary catheter insertion until 8:00 pm, delayed antibiotic administration, and poor inter-team communication and documentation. The coroner found the patient likely would have survived with earlier diagnosis and aggressive resuscitation, though angioembolisation rather than open laparotomy was performed.
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Specialties
general surgeryintensive careanaesthesiaradiologyemergency medicine
Delayed identification of intra-abdominal bleeding
Delayed CT imaging (90 minutes after MET call identified need)
Inadequate fluid resuscitation
Inadequate blood product administration (only 1 unit over 2 hours despite active haemorrhage)
Failure to check coagulation status promptly despite therapeutic anticoagulation
Delayed urinary catheter insertion (8:00 pm vs 12:30 pm when planned)
Delayed antibiotic administration despite sepsis flagged at multiple MET calls
Lack of monitoring during interventional radiology procedure (2 hours without observations)
Poor inter-team communication and coordination
Inadequate medical record keeping and documentation
Delay in commencing angioembolisation procedure
Therapeutic anticoagulation with enoxaparin and warfarin transition
Coroner's recommendations
Reports HYR's death to Safer Care Victoria as a sentinel event under category 11 (all other adverse patient safety events resulting in serious harm or death)
Conducts an external review of the capacity and capability of its interventional radiological service to monitor patients and provide resuscitation, including fluids, and reports the results to Safer Care Victoria
Undertakes open disclosure with HYR's family in accordance with the Australian Open Disclosure Framework
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