Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Sotirios Temopoulos

Deceased

Sotirios Temopoulos

Demographics

76y, male

Coroner

Coroner Simon McGregor

Date of death

2020-08-16

Finding date

2022-11-03

Cause of death

Chest sepsis in a man with ischaemic heart disease

AI-generated summary

A 76-year-old man with multiple myeloma and complex medical history died from chest sepsis and myocardial infarction following a medication dispensing error. After discharge from hospital for spinal compression fractures, a pharmacy error resulted in three medications prescribed to another patient being delivered in his medication bag. The patient and family were unaware of the error. He presented with nausea, vomiting, and decreased oral intake several days later and deteriorated rapidly with pneumonia, acute kidney injury, and sepsis. Clinical lessons include: ensure medication lists are provided at discharge even for minor changes, particularly when family cannot attend ward visits; implement robust final checks between medication labels and delivery bags; improve communication during transitions of care; and recognize that COVID-19 restrictions limiting family presence may compromise discharge education. Early recognition of deterioration and escalation after discharge might have altered outcomes.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

pharmacyhaematologyemergency medicinegeneral medicineintensive carepalliative care

Error types

medicationsystemcommunication

Drugs involved

valsartansimvastatinlorazepamoxycodone/naloxonecitaloprammetoclopramide

Clinical conditions

sepsisbronchopneumoniaacute kidney injurymyocardial infarctiondeliriumaspiration pneumoniamultiple myelomaspinal compression fractureischaemic heart disease

Contributing factors

  • Medication dispensing error - wrong patient's medications delivered in patient's bag
  • Inadequate discharge communication regarding medication changes
  • COVID-19 restrictions preventing family attendance at ward limiting discharge education
  • Lack of written medication list provided at discharge
  • Pharmacy operational issues during COVID-19 reduced staffing
  • Insufficient final check between dispensed medications and delivery bag labels
  • Delayed recognition of clinical deterioration post-discharge
  • Aspiration pneumonia secondary to delirium and impaired swallowing

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Federal Health Minister should conduct a feasibility study for the introduction of a national incident and near miss reporting mechanism for medication errors
Full text

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