Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of Maxwell Charles Quartermain

Deceased

Maxwell Quartermain, Greg De Haven, Glenn Garland, John Washburn, Russell Munsch

Demographics

male

Date of death

2017-02-21

Finding date

2022-09-30

Cause of death

Multiple injuries sustained in air crash, caused by aircraft rudder trim being set to full nose-left position at takeoff, causing loss of control and collision with building

AI-generated summary

Five people died in a Beechcraft King Air B200 crash at Essendon Airport on 21 February 2017. The aircraft took off with its rudder trim set to 'full nose-left' instead of neutral, causing a severe leftward yaw that pilot Maxwell Quartermain could not control. The aircraft climbed only 160 feet before descending and colliding with a retail outlet building. Analysis suggests Quartermain either failed to check the rudder trim position during pre-flight checks or failed to notice it was misaligned. The coroner found that proper adherence to manufacturer's checklists, which required checking rudder trim five times before takeoff, would very likely have prevented the accident. Contributing factors included Quartermain's variable checklist discipline noted in prior investigations, lack of approved flight check system documentation, and absence of manufacturer's approved checklists in the aircraft.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Error types

Contributing factors

  • rudder trim control positioned to full nose-left
  • failure to properly perform or adequately check pre-flight checklist items for rudder trim position
  • lack of approved flight check system documentation and checklists in aircraft
  • pilot's variable checklist discipline noted in prior Mount Hotham incident investigation and subsequent assessments
  • possible pilot fatigue from checking weather overnight
  • possible functional test of rudder trim left uncorrected

Coroner's recommendations

  1. CASA consider redoubling emphasis of the essential nature of check-list discipline especially to older pilots perhaps as a part of the increased obligations for more frequent IPCs borne by pilots older than 65
  2. CASA consider promulgating explicit directions to the effect that if a rudder trim tab function test is undertaken as a part of pre-flight check that subsequently and prior to take-off the position of the rudder trim tab be checked on more than one occasion
  3. CASA consider instigating a formal 'audit trail' for NCNs and their acquittal
  4. CASA consider requiring pilots to have IPCs conducted by a variety of testers. The extent of variety of testers and time periods within which such variety is required may be best determined by CASA itself
Full text

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