Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of David John Main

Deceased

David John Main

Demographics

54y, male

Date of death

2019-10-14

Finding date

2021-08-16

Cause of death

Toxic leukoencephalopathy (of uncertain aetiology)

AI-generated summary

David Main, 54, died from toxic leukoencephalopathy of uncertain aetiology following a ketamine-assisted oxycodone detoxification at Beleura Private Hospital. He had chronic pain from multiple injuries and opioid dependence (330mg morphine equivalents daily). Dr T. initiated a seven-day ketamine infusion protocol with supportive medications. David became unexpectedly drowsy and developed fluctuating consciousness on day 6, with GCS dropping to 5/15. He was transferred to ICU with diffuse white matter disease on imaging. Despite investigation, the underlying cause of leukoencephalopathy could not be identified; ketamine has not been reported to cause this condition. The CPU review found Dr T.'s management and hospital care reasonable with no identifiable prevention opportunities. The case highlights the rarity and unpredictability of toxic encephalopathy in this clinical context.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Ketamine infusion for pain management
  • Opioid reduction protocol
  • Multiple medications used concurrently (quetiapine, clonidine, diazepam, zopiclone, ondansetron)
  • Unexplained increased sensitivity to opioids
  • Fluctuating level of consciousness during treatment
  • Possible unidentified toxin or drug interaction

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Copy of finding provided to AHPRA as per standard procedure in coronial investigation
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