Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Mr AB

Deceased

AB

Demographics

17y, male

Coroner

Coroner Darren Bracken

Date of death

2020-04-21

Finding date

2022-09-07

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy due to hanging

AI-generated summary

A 17-year-old male who transitioned from female died by hanging on 21 April 2020, seven days after discharge from psychiatric inpatient care. He had complex medical needs including chronic back pain, spinal fusion, post-viral fatigue, depression, anxiety, and gender dysphoria. Critical clinical lessons include: (1) recognition that suicide can be impulsive without preceding warning signs; (2) importance of coordinated care between mental health services, particularly regarding gender dysphoria management; (3) the impact of service barriers (age cutoffs, waitlists, COVID disruptions) on vulnerable adolescents; (4) need for robust safety planning and follow-up timing after psychiatric discharge; (5) gaps in interoperability between hospital mental health programs. The discharge occurred despite a recent suicide attempt (September 2019), relationship breakdown, and history of 12 psychiatric admissions in 2019. While the treating clinicians documented safety planning, the abrupt transition from hospital to home with limited immediate follow-up and unmet gender dysphoria treatment represents a system vulnerability.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatryemergency medicinepain medicinegastroenterologyorthopaedic surgery

Error types

systemcommunication

Drugs involved

quetiapine

Clinical conditions

depressionanxietygender dysphoriaspondylolisthesischronic painpost-viral fatiguehypermobility disorderpancolitissuicidal ideationself-harm

Procedures

spinal fusion surgery

Contributing factors

  • recent relationship breakdown
  • chronic pain conditions requiring ongoing management
  • depression and anxiety with multiple previous suicide attempts
  • gender dysphoria with unmet treatment access
  • service barriers including age cutoffs and waitlists for gender clinic
  • COVID-19 pandemic impacts on service delivery and mental health clinic operations
  • limited coordination between different hospital mental health programs
  • rapid discharge from psychiatric inpatient unit one day earlier than planned
  • adolescent impulsivity and labile mood state

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Provide this Finding and coronial brief to Safer Care Victoria for consideration of the 'disconnects' identified by the family between different hospital mental health services
  2. Assessment of interoperability between mental health programs conducted by different hospitals (Austin Hospital, Royal Children's Hospital, and others) to address gaps and coordination issues
Full text

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