Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy complicating peri partum asphyxia
AI-generated summary
A term neonate died at 3 days of age from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy due to perinatal asphyxia. The mother presented in early labour, was initially discharged, then readmitted when labour progressed. Labour progressed slowly; cervical dilation remained at 8cm for 2.5 hours despite mild-moderate contractions. Fetal bradycardia developed at 7:30pm and emergency caesarean section was performed 22 minutes later. The baby was born severely compromised (Apgar 0/1/2/3 at 1/5/10/20 minutes) with profound acidosis indicating prolonged hypoxia. Post-mortem revealed hypercoiled umbilical cord with suspected vascular obstruction and thrombus. Key learning: proper partograph documentation is essential for assessing labour progress and preventing investigative delays. While management was ultimately deemed reasonable, anaesthetic availability for emergency procedures was addressed through system improvements implemented post-incident.
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Specialties
obstetricsneonatologypaediatricsanaesthesia
Error types
systemcommunication
Drugs involved
terbutalinepenicillinadrenalinenormal salineglucosepacked red cellsfresh frozen plasmaphytomenadionehepatitis b vaccinehepatitis b immunoglobulin
Clinical conditions
perinatal asphyxiahypoxic ischaemic encephalopathymeconium aspiration syndromefoetal bradycardiaprolonged first stage of labourmetabolic acidosisrenal failureliver failuremulti-organ failure
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