Xuan Truong Ha, a 41-year-old man, drowned while abalone fishing at Williamstown Beach on 6 January 2018. He and a friend entered the water at approximately 5pm to fish for abalone. At 6pm, a severe cool change brought sudden temperature drop and strong winds, causing rough water conditions. Mr Ha was caught in a strong current, pulled approximately 100 metres out to sea, and struggled to stay afloat despite his friend's rescue attempts. He became unresponsive and was pulled from the water approximately 100 metres offshore. Despite immediate CPR and emergency services intervention, he could not be revived. The coroner identified that individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, particularly those born overseas, are over-represented in abalone diving drowning deaths and recommended enhanced water safety education targeting these communities and abalone fishing specifically.
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Contributing factors
Strong rip current pulling swimmer out to sea
Sudden onset severe weather conditions (cool change with damaging winds averaging 60-70 km/h with gusts to 90 km/h)
Rapid temperature drop
Rough sea conditions
Fatigue of rescue attempt by friend
Deceased not a strong swimmer despite knowing how to swim
Inadequate water safety education for abalone fishing in culturally and linguistically diverse communities
Coroner's recommendations
Life Saving Victoria updates its public awareness messaging to include abalone fishing and promote this messaging through targeted education, social media channels, and other relevant websites
Life Saving Victoria work with recreational fishing organisations and agencies that promote recreational fishing to include safe practices for abalone fishing
The Victorian Fisheries Authority update the Victorian Recreational Fishing Guide and its other resources to include information about abalone fishing safety and the risk of drowning whilst abalone fishing
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