Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Christopher Albert Nance

Deceased

Christopher Albert Nance

Demographics

67y, male

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2015-09-18

Finding date

2017-02-17

Cause of death

ischaemic heart disease

AI-generated summary

A 67-year-old man with ischaemic heart disease and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation underwent arthrotomy for septic arthritis of the knee. He developed post-operative delirium attributed to anaesthesia, analgesics (tramadol), and possible alcohol withdrawal. A seizure-like episode was witnessed but not escalated or formally documented. He died from ventricular fibrillation on 18 September 2015. Pacemaker data revealed death occurred at 1:15am, yet nursing records documented checks at 2:00am, 4:00am, and 5:20am indicating he was asleep. Clinical lessons: accurate bedside nursing observations are critical; family concerns require timely medical evaluation; patients with cardiac history post-operatively warrant appropriate monitoring; delirium warrants comprehensive investigation. The coroner noted inadequate and incorrect nursing observations but found no preventability given absence of clinical indication for continuous cardiac monitoring.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

cardiologyorthopaedic surgeryneurosurgeryemergency medicineintensive care

Error types

communicationproceduralsystem

Drugs involved

tramadoloxycodonediazepamthiaminenon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Clinical conditions

ischaemic heart diseaseparoxysmal atrial fibrillationseptic arthritispost-operative deliriumpossible ethanol withdrawalventricular fibrillationgoutobstructive sleep apnoea

Procedures

arthrotomy and washout

Contributing factors

  • inadequate and incorrect nursing observations during early hours of 18 September 2015
  • four-hour discrepancy between medical record and pacemaker-recorded time of death
  • post-operative delirium
  • possible alcohol withdrawal
  • analgesic medications (tramadol, oxycodone)
  • family concerns not escalated for medical review

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implementation of electronic 'point of care' documentation system requiring nurses to record observations directly at bedside with timestamped data transmission
  2. Introduction of 'Code Worried' protocol enabling family members to escalate concerns through formal three-tier escalation pathway
  3. Development of formal procedures for families to escalate concerns about patient care
  4. Implementation of 'leader rounding' process by senior nursing staff including family members to address unresolved concerns
  5. Review and update of Physiological Observations Protocol to emphasise bedside rounding for both patient experience and safety confirmation
  6. Counselling and guidance for staff involved in care delivery to ensure compliance with documentation standards
Full text

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