Coronial
VIChospital

Finding into death of Selvamalar Murugathasan

Deceased

Selvamalar Murugathasan

Demographics

43y, female

Coroner

Coroner Audrey Jamieson

Date of death

2009-03-13

Finding date

2012-04-19

Cause of death

Acute thrombosis of a prosthetic mitral valve

AI-generated summary

A 43-year-old woman with prosthetic mitral and aortic valves due to rheumatic heart disease died from acute thrombosis of her prosthetic mitral valve following cessation and recommencement of warfarin for IVF treatment. A critical breakdown in communication occurred between her IVF specialist and general practitioner regarding anticoagulation management after the IVF cycle. Each clinician assumed the other was managing warfarin dosing and recommencement, and neither verified the plan directly with the patient. The patient had previous experience with perioperative anticoagulation changes, but this assumption of understanding proved dangerous. Clear communication protocols between multiple treating clinicians, explicit assignment of responsibility for anticoagulation monitoring, and patient education in lay language are essential when managing patients on critical anticoagulation therapy, particularly those with language barriers.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

cardiologyintensive carehaematologygeneral practice

Error types

communicationsystem

Drugs involved

warfarinenoxaparin

Clinical conditions

rheumatic heart diseaseprosthetic mitral valve thrombosisprosthetic valve diseasepulmonary oedemacoronary artery atherosclerosis

Procedures

IVF egg pickupembryo transferlaparoscopic surgeryechocardiography

Contributing factors

  • Cessation and recommencement of warfarin anticoagulation therapy
  • Breakdown in communication between IVF specialist and general practitioner
  • Unclear assignment of responsibility for anticoagulation management
  • Undetermined warfarin dose at recommencement
  • Language barriers not adequately addressed
  • Assumption that patient understood anticoagulation plan without verification

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Monash Private Reproductive Biology Clinic (IVF) should develop and implement a written policy for anticoagulation therapy addressing: the mechanisms for provision of healthcare information to the patient and all care providers; the type of medicine, dose and timing of administration; and assignment of responsibility for monitoring anticoagulation levels and patient adherence to the medication regime
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