sepsis as a result of myocarditis and tricuspid valve endocarditis (infective endocarditis)
AI-generated summary
A 76-year-old woman with vascular dementia and emphysema was admitted with sepsis of unknown origin, treated with antibiotics, and discharged after 12 days with improving symptoms. She re-presented 14 days later with recurrent sepsis and died. Autopsy revealed infective endocarditis of the tricuspid valve with myocarditis. The coroner identified two key issues: (1) infective endocarditis was not considered as a differential diagnosis during the first admission, though expert evidence indicated this diagnosis was very difficult without positive blood cultures or typical clinical signs; and (2) critical communication failures—the discharge summary was not completed until the day after her death, and her general practitioner never received it. The patient presented to her GP three times post-discharge with ongoing abdominal pain and palpitations but received no clear guidance. Had the GP received timely discharge documentation, earlier re-referral to hospital might have provided a higher chance of survival, though prognosis remained poor.
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Specialties
emergency medicinecardiologyinfectious diseases
Error types
diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay
Drugs involved
antibiotics
Clinical conditions
sepsisinfective endocarditismyocarditistricuspid valve endocarditisfever of unknown originvascular dementiaemphysemahypertensioncardiomegaly
Contributing factors
infective endocarditis not diagnosed during first admission
lack of positive blood cultures hampering diagnosis
failure to perform specialised cardiac investigations during first admission
delayed discharge summary completion
failure to communicate discharge plan to general practitioner
inadequate discharge planning
patient presented to GP post-discharge without clear guidance on diagnosis or management
Coroner's recommendations
The Tasmanian Health Service should continue to monitor and educate health professionals on the timeliness and quality of discharge summaries
The Tasmanian Health Service should ensure compliance with discharge planning protocols
Well-documented and communicated discharge plans should be formulated with appropriate input from family, patient, medical, nursing and allied health staff
Discharge planning should account for suitability of accommodation, mobility, need for home services, and details of further GP consultations and assessments
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