Coronial
TAShospital

Coroner's Finding: de-identified EM

Demographics

76y, female

Date of death

2023-11-02

Finding date

2025-12-09

Cause of death

sepsis as a result of myocarditis and tricuspid valve endocarditis (infective endocarditis)

AI-generated summary

A 76-year-old woman with vascular dementia and emphysema was admitted with sepsis of unknown origin, treated with antibiotics, and discharged after 12 days with improving symptoms. She re-presented 14 days later with recurrent sepsis and died. Autopsy revealed infective endocarditis of the tricuspid valve with myocarditis. The coroner identified two key issues: (1) infective endocarditis was not considered as a differential diagnosis during the first admission, though expert evidence indicated this diagnosis was very difficult without positive blood cultures or typical clinical signs; and (2) critical communication failures—the discharge summary was not completed until the day after her death, and her general practitioner never received it. The patient presented to her GP three times post-discharge with ongoing abdominal pain and palpitations but received no clear guidance. Had the GP received timely discharge documentation, earlier re-referral to hospital might have provided a higher chance of survival, though prognosis remained poor.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinecardiologyinfectious diseases

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

antibiotics

Clinical conditions

sepsisinfective endocarditismyocarditistricuspid valve endocarditisfever of unknown originvascular dementiaemphysemahypertensioncardiomegaly

Contributing factors

  • infective endocarditis not diagnosed during first admission
  • lack of positive blood cultures hampering diagnosis
  • failure to perform specialised cardiac investigations during first admission
  • delayed discharge summary completion
  • failure to communicate discharge plan to general practitioner
  • inadequate discharge planning
  • patient presented to GP post-discharge without clear guidance on diagnosis or management

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Tasmanian Health Service should continue to monitor and educate health professionals on the timeliness and quality of discharge summaries
  2. The Tasmanian Health Service should ensure compliance with discharge planning protocols
  3. Well-documented and communicated discharge plans should be formulated with appropriate input from family, patient, medical, nursing and allied health staff
  4. Discharge planning should account for suitability of accommodation, mobility, need for home services, and details of further GP consultations and assessments
Full text

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