Coronial
TAShospital

Coroner's Finding: Patterson, Alexander Frank

Deceased

Alexander Frank Patterson

Demographics

65y, male

Date of death

2023-05-22

Finding date

2024-06-27

Cause of death

Bleeding duodenal ulcer

AI-generated summary

A 65-year-old man with type 2 diabetes presented to hospital with haematemesis, hypoglycaemia, and postural hypotension caused by a bleeding duodenal ulcer. He was misdiagnosed with atypical pneumonia causing confusion. Critical diagnostic signs were missed: isolated elevated urea in the context of postural hypotension is characteristic of gastrointestinal bleeding, not infection. Haematemesis and black stool on rectal examination further supported this diagnosis. Poor communication between clinicians meant the elevated urea was not effectively conveyed to the treating team. This diagnostic failure resulted in failure to escalate for urgent endoscopy or surgical intervention, making the death preventable. The coroner identified premature diagnostic closure and communication breakdown as root causes.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinegastroenterologygeneral medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunication

Clinical conditions

duodenal ulcergastrointestinal bleedinghypoglycaemiapostural hypotension

Contributing factors

  • Failure to diagnose gastrointestinal bleeding at hospital presentation
  • Premature diagnostic closure
  • Incorrect diagnosis of pneumonia
  • Ineffective communication of elevated urea between clinicians
  • Failure to recognise haematemesis and black stool as key diagnostic signs
  • Failure to escalate care appropriately

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Emergency Department at the Mersey Community Hospital consider the introduction of a validated scoring scale and flowchart/pathway for the management of a suspected upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
  2. The Tasmanian Health Service conduct audits of medical documentation to ensure it meets the requirements of the relevant NSQHS standard
  3. The Tasmanian Health Service take timely steps to implement the recommendations specified in the RCA report
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.