Coronial
TAShospital

Coroner's Finding: LA

Demographics

67y, male

Date of death

2019-08-27

Finding date

2021-08-20

Cause of death

acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage complicating peptic ulcer of the duodenum with erosion into gastro-duodenal artery

AI-generated summary

A 67-year-old man died from acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage from a duodenal ulcer following complex post-operative complications from laparoscopic Hartmann's procedure for diverticulitis. Key clinical lessons: (1) Early persistent elevation of C-reactive protein post-colorectal surgery is a recognized marker of anastomotic leak—a 5-day diagnostic delay occurred despite these indicators; (2) Proton pump inhibitor (Esomeprazole) charting failed from 6 August onwards despite the patient's known reflux oesophagitis and pre-admission use of Rabeprazole; multiple practitioners failed to recognize this omission; (3) Post-9 August treatment was appropriate, but earlier sepsis recognition and continued acid suppression might have prevented the final catastrophic bleed. Clinicians should maintain vigilance for anastomotic complications using biomarkers and ensure medication reconciliation during transitions of care.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general surgeryintensive caregastroenterologycardiology

Error types

diagnosticmedicationcommunication

Drugs involved

rabeprazoleesomeprazoleantibioticsinotropic agents

Clinical conditions

diverticulitisanastomotic leakfaecal peritonitissepsisseptic shockacute kidney failureduodenal ulcergastrointestinal haemorrhagereflux oesophagitisserotonin syndromeST elevation myocardial infarctionatherosclerotic coronary vascular disease

Procedures

laparoscopic hartmann's procedureprocto-sigmoidectomylaparotomyre-look laparotomygastroscopy

Contributing factors

  • delay in diagnosis of anastomotic leak (5 days post-surgery)
  • failure to recognize early and persistent elevated C-reactive protein as marker of anastomotic leakage
  • inaccuracy in drug chart transcription of Esomeprazole
  • failure of multiple medical practitioners to recognize cessation of proton pump inhibitor from 6 August 2019
  • post-surgical complications including faecal peritonitis and sepsis
  • acute kidney failure requiring dialysis
  • atherosclerotic coronary vascular disease
Full text

Source and disclaimer

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