Coronial
TAShospital

Coroner's Finding: Little, Neita Jean

Deceased

Neita Jean Little

Demographics

79y, female

Date of death

2014-06-28

Finding date

2014-03-14

Cause of death

aspiration pneumonia caused by aspiration of emesis secondary to small bowel obstruction, which resulted from longstanding peritoneal adhesions and a post-operative haematoma at the surgical site

AI-generated summary

Mrs Little, 79, died from aspiration pneumonia caused by small bowel obstruction post-hysterectomy surgery. The obstruction resulted from both pre-existing adhesions and a post-operative haematoma at the surgical site. Critical clinical lessons: (1) repeated vomiting unresponsive to anti-emetics warrants urgent investigation; (2) oxygen desaturation (3am) was a red flag requiring medical review and imaging which was not obtained; (3) Dr J.'s assessment at 9.45am, concluding discharge fitness despite seven vomiting episodes in 15 hours and low oxygen saturation, was inappropriate. The 3am desaturation should have prompted urgent imaging that might have identified the evolving obstruction before aspiration occurred. Nursing staff appropriately escalated concerns but medical response was inadequate.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

gynaecologyanaesthesiaemergency medicineintensive caregeneral surgery

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationdelay

Drugs involved

rivaroxabanondansetronmetoclopramide

Clinical conditions

aspiration pneumoniasmall bowel obstructionpost-operative haematomaoxygen desaturationpulmonary oedemaatrial fibrillationhypertensionmorbid obesity

Procedures

total hysterectomyanterior and posterior vaginal repairendotracheal intubationnasogastric tube insertionchest X-rayCT pulmonary angiogramCT brainCT abdomen and pelvis

Contributing factors

  • post-operative haematoma at hysterectomy site
  • pre-existing peritoneal adhesions from previous gall bladder surgery
  • inadequate response to repeated vomiting
  • failure to investigate oxygen desaturation at 3am on 28 June
  • failure to perform imaging when indicated
  • inappropriate discharge assessment despite concerning clinical signs
  • morbid obesity
  • atherosclerotic and hypertensive cardiovascular disease

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implementation of SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication tool to alert medical staff to patient deterioration
  2. Development and implementation of staff training package for SBAR tool
  3. Establishment and implementation of Medical Emergency Team (MET) response system with mandatory staff training
  4. External peer review by specialist obstetrician/gynaecologist
  5. Adoption of MET protocol for emergency patient management (subsequently implemented via inter-hospital protocol with NWRH)
Full text

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