Coronial
SAhospital

Coroner's Finding: Collins, Jennifer Ann

Deceased

Jennifer Ann Collins

Demographics

30y, female

Date of death

2018-09-06

Finding date

2024-03-27

Cause of death

tricuspid valve bacterial endocarditis

AI-generated summary

Jennifer Collins, a 30-year-old intravenous methylamphetamine user, died from tricuspid valve bacterial endocarditis on 6 September 2018. She presented to Noarlunga Hospital ED on 20 August 2018 with chest tightness, fever, and tachycardia (heart rate 150). The ED did not perform blood cultures or investigate for pulmonary embolism, discharging her with a diagnosis of viral illness. Four days later, paramedic Shaun Falls attended her home but failed to explore her chest pain complaint, misrecorded her elevated heart rate (136-137 bpm as 110-112 bpm), and recommended GP follow-up rather than hospital transport. She died two days later. Expert evidence confirmed that blood cultures on 20 August would likely have identified endocarditis and prevention of death was the probable outcome. Critical failures included failure to obtain blood cultures in a high-risk IVDU patient with fever and chest pain, failure to investigate for pulmonary embolism, inadequate handover of information from paramedics to hospital, and paramedic failure to adequately assess and escalate a deteriorating patient.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinecardiologyparamedicineinfectious diseasesgeneral practice

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

methamphetaminecannabis

Clinical conditions

infective endocarditistricuspid valve endocarditisbacterial endocarditisfevertachycardiachest painpulmonary embolism (suspected)bipolar disorderdrug withdrawal

Procedures

blood cultureelectrocardiogramchest X-raytroponin testc-reactive protein test

Contributing factors

  • failure to obtain blood cultures in high-risk IVDU patient with fever and chest pain
  • failure to investigate for pulmonary embolism
  • inappropriate application of Duke Criteria to exclude infective endocarditis from differential diagnosis
  • paramedic failure to explore chest pain complaint
  • paramedic misrecording of heart rate readings
  • paramedic downgrading of response priority before assessment
  • paramedic cancellation of transport ambulance without adequate assessment
  • inadequate communication of SAAS findings to hospital
  • intravenous drug use complicating clinical assessment

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Education and information on the diagnosis of infective endocarditis, particularly its prevalence with known illicit intravenous drug users, be disseminated throughout the Local Health Networks of South Australia
  2. Consideration be given by all parties to an in principle review and/or review of information sharing protocols and systems between hospitals and the SA Ambulance Service in order to provide the most complete history for medical officers dealing with patients who have had involvement with ambulance services out of hospital, relevant to the presentation in hospital
Full text

Source and disclaimer

This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.

Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.

Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.