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Coroner's Finding: Kresevic, Ivanka

Deceased

Ivanka Kresevic

Demographics

74y, female

Date of death

2017-01-09

Finding date

2021-11-16

Cause of death

acute myocardial infarction due to coronary artery thrombosis

AI-generated summary

74-year-old woman presented to emergency department with chest pain on 6 January 2017. She was diagnosed with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and discharged after 53 minutes. She died of acute myocardial infarction due to coronary artery thrombosis three days later. Key failures: the resident medical officer (Dr V.) did not include acute coronary syndrome in differential diagnosis despite intermediate-risk presentation with exertional burning chest pain and diaphoresis; he was unaware of or did not act on a pain score of 7/10; troponin testing was not ordered despite symptoms consistent with ACS; consultation with consultants was not documented, and whether they were fully appraised of the presentation is unclear. Expert cardiology evidence confirmed troponin testing would likely have shown abnormality, leading to admission, angiography, and stent placement with excellent prognosis. Death was preventable with appropriate ACS workup and admission.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinecardiologygeneral medicine

Error types

diagnosticcommunication

Clinical conditions

acute myocardial infarctioncoronary artery thrombosisacute coronary syndromeleft bundle branch blockgastro-oesophageal reflux diseasechest pain

Procedures

electrocardiographytroponin testing

Contributing factors

  • failure to include acute coronary syndrome in differential diagnosis
  • failure to order troponin testing
  • inadequate assessment of pain severity (pain score 7/10 not acted upon)
  • lack of consultation documentation with consultant physicians
  • false reassurance from unchanged ECG (LBBB from 2013)
  • diagnostic certainty bias towards GORD diagnosis
  • lack of awareness or application of ACS pathway guideline
  • incomplete information provided to consulting physicians regarding pain score and presentation
Full text

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