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Coroner's Finding: RUSSELL Michael John and GRAHAM Leslie Robert

Deceased

Michael John Russell and Leslie Robert Graham

Demographics

unknown

Date of death

2017-04-21

Finding date

2018-12-06

Cause of death

Michael Russell: intracranial haemorrhage complicating surgery for right cerebral artery occlusion complicating acute coronary syndrome due to bypass graft occlusion. Leslie Graham: left middle cerebral artery territory cerebral infarction

AI-generated summary

Two patients died following stroke interventions on 18 April 2017 at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. Michael Russell (60) died from intracranial haemorrhage following vessel perforation during thrombectomy for acute coronary syndrome; Leslie Graham (87) died from stroke progression after unsuccessful thrombectomy. The critical issue was that neither designated neurointerventional radiologist (Drs Taylor or Scroop) was available on the day, creating a crisis situation. Dr C., fortunately located nearby and listed on the CCINR register, was called in emergently. The coroner found that Dr S.'s arrangement to have Dr W. provide cover was inadequately communicated—Wilks understood he was only needed after hours, not for emergency stroke cases during business hours. The coroner criticised the autonomous, inadequately supervised INR service with only two permanent clinicians. Dr S. resisted nominating Dr C. due to personal antipathy despite his recognised competence. Systemic failures in recruitment and service planning meant no third INR was appointed despite clear need.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

radiologyneurologycardiologyneurosurgeryemergency medicine

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

ticagrelorreopro

Clinical conditions

acute ischaemic strokeacute coronary syndromemyocardial infarctionlarge vessel occlusionmiddle cerebral artery occlusionbypass graft occlusionintracranial haemorrhagevessel perforationcerebral infarction

Procedures

endovascular thrombectomystent retrievalcoronary angiographyCT angiographyCT perfusion imaging

Contributing factors

  • absence of both designated neurointerventional radiologists on the day
  • inadequate communication of on-call arrangements
  • Dr W.' misunderstanding that he was only required after hours, not for emergency stroke cases
  • inadequate supervision and planning of the INR service
  • only two permanent INR clinicians providing 24/7 cover
  • failure to recruit a third INR clinician due to budgetary constraints and redeployment from another hospital
  • vessel perforation during thrombectomy in Russell's case (rare but recognised complication)
  • ReoPro administration in coronary procedure increasing bleeding risk
  • personal antipathy between Dr S. and Dr C. preventing his nomination
  • autonomous management of INR service with weak clinical leadership
Full text

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