subarachnoid haemorrhage with contributing cardiomegaly
AI-generated summary
A 69-year-old man with hypertension presented with sudden onset severe headache, photophobia, nausea and neck stiffness—classic features of subarachnoid haemorrhage. A CT angiogram identified a 6mm aneurysm on the anterior communicating artery. The general practitioner sent a detailed referral letter to the Emergency Department and informed the neurosurgical registrar. However, the referral letter was not aligned with the patient at triage, the CT angiogram results were not communicated to ED staff, and the patient was discharged with an unspecified diagnosis after an MRI that could not exclude aneurysm. A neurosurgery outpatient appointment was scheduled 2 weeks later but the patient died of aneurysm rupture before then. Multiple system and communication failures prevented timely diagnosis and intervention despite adequate radiological imaging.
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Specialties
emergency medicineneurosurgeryradiologygeneral practice
failure to align referral letter with presenting patient at ED triage
CT angiogram report not communicated to ED clinical staff
inadequate attempts to contact radiologist for results
inadequate attempts to contact referring general practitioner
ED consultant did not ask patient about contrast injection procedure
no liaison between ED and Neurosurgery Department while patient present
patient discharged without meaningful diagnosis
neurosurgery outpatient appointment scheduled too far in future (9 April vs 3 April death)
Coroner's recommendations
Procedures within the RAH Emergency Department dealing with alignment of referral letters with presenting patients be regularly reviewed
The principal clinician of the Department of Neurosurgery ensure that clinicians advised of imminent arrival of patient with suspected subarachnoid haemorrhage liaise appropriately and timely with ED clinicians
ED clinicians refer cases of suspected subarachnoid haemorrhage to clinicians within the Department of Neurosurgery and/or Department of Radiology to identify appropriate diagnostic measures
General practitioners referring patients suspected of suffering subarachnoid haemorrhage be encouraged to verbally notify Emergency Departments of expected arrival of their patients
General practitioners who have referred patients suspected of suffering subarachnoid haemorrhage to hospitals carefully scrutinise discharge summaries to ensure all relevant diagnostic information has been taken into account and query discharge diagnoses if not satisfied they are adequate or accurate
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