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Coroner's Finding: LAMBERT Judith Ann

Deceased

Judith Ann Lambert

Demographics

69y, female

Date of death

2010-02-16

Finding date

2013-06-13

Cause of death

left pontine haemorrhage with re-bleeding associated with hypertensive vascular disease

AI-generated summary

A 69-year-old woman died from left pontine haemorrhage with re-bleeding. On 2 February 2010, her GP referred her for a CT head scan after she reported two weeks of slurred speech. The scan on 11 February revealed a pontine mass (haemorrhage vs tumour). The radiologist Dr Bau convey urgency to the GP Dr Tan by phone, asking him to arrange neurosurgical review at Royal Adelaide Hospital. However, Dr Tan failed to establish an effective contact plan. No phone calls were made on 11 February; 14 calls on 12 February were unsuccessful. A weekend intervened, and no welfare check was requested. The patient died on 16 February. Expert opinion indicated that urgent neurosurgical or neurological review, with aggressive blood pressure management, might have prevented re-bleeding. Dr Tan's failure to ensure contact within 48 hours and to arrange a welfare check represented a critical delay in management of an urgent neurological condition.

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Specialties

general practiceradiologyneurologyneurosurgery

Error types

communicationdelaysystem

Clinical conditions

pontine haemorrhagehypertensive vascular diseasehypertensiondiabetes mellitusrheumatoid arthritis

Procedures

CT scan of headcontrast-enhanced CT imaging

Contributing factors

  • failure of GP to establish effective contact plan after urgent imaging findings
  • lack of welfare check despite urgent clinical situation
  • delay in neurosurgical/neurological assessment
  • patient left radiology department before scan review
  • lack of documented urgency in written radiology report
  • uncontrolled hypertension in setting of known brainstem haemorrhage

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Minister for Health should negotiate with Australian Medical Association, Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, or appropriate body to establish protocol: when urgent, unexpected or sinister findings are reported following medical imaging, the general practitioner must ensure the patient is notified within 48 hours (or less if clinically indicated); if patient cannot be notified, the GP must contact South Australian Ambulance Service or South Australia Police to conduct a welfare check and advise the patient to contact their GP
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