Coronial
SAhospital

Coroner's Finding: PROCTOR Janis Mary

Deceased

Janis Mary Proctor

Demographics

56y, female

Date of death

2008-02-22

Finding date

2012-04-13

Cause of death

multi-organ failure complicating severe burns on a background of alcoholic liver disease and alcohol-related cerebellar disease

AI-generated summary

A 56-year-old woman with alcoholic liver disease, cerebellar atrophy, and marked mobility impairment suffered fatal full-thickness burns (75% TBSA) from scalding shower water at Flinders Medical Centre. She was left unattended in a shower while seated on a commode chair, despite documented difficulty extracting herself from chairs and known water temperature fluctuations in the ward. The water temperature unexpectedly increased beyond safe levels. Clinical lessons include: careful risk assessment of patient mobility before shower activities, continuous supervision of high-risk patients during bathing, prompt communication about infrastructure failures (inoperative call bells), and consideration of thermostatic mixing valves to prevent temperature fluctuations. The coroner found the death probably preventable had a carer remained present during showering.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • patient left unattended during showering despite marked mobility impairment
  • known water temperature fluctuations in shower system
  • inoperative call bells and emergency buttons in shower cubicle during maintenance work
  • failure to communicate call bell outage to all nursing staff
  • inadequate risk assessment of patient's ability to respond to emergency
  • lack of occupational therapy assessment of activities of daily living safety
  • absence of thermostatic mixing valve in ward at time of incident
  • pre-existing hepatic disease increasing vulnerability to burn injury

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Minister for Health and Ageing cause these findings to be drawn to the attention of the Chief Executive Officers of all public and private hospitals in South Australia
  2. Consideration be given by persons in authority in hospitals and aged care facilities to the introduction of a risk assessment analysis structure in respect of appropriate showering regimes of patients and residents
Full text

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