multi-organ failure complicating severe burns on a background of alcoholic liver disease and alcohol-related cerebellar disease
AI-generated summary
A 56-year-old woman with alcoholic liver disease, cerebellar atrophy, and marked mobility impairment suffered fatal full-thickness burns (75% TBSA) from scalding shower water at Flinders Medical Centre. She was left unattended in a shower while seated on a commode chair, despite documented difficulty extracting herself from chairs and known water temperature fluctuations in the ward. The water temperature unexpectedly increased beyond safe levels. Clinical lessons include: careful risk assessment of patient mobility before shower activities, continuous supervision of high-risk patients during bathing, prompt communication about infrastructure failures (inoperative call bells), and consideration of thermostatic mixing valves to prevent temperature fluctuations. The coroner found the death probably preventable had a carer remained present during showering.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
patient left unattended during showering despite marked mobility impairment
known water temperature fluctuations in shower system
inoperative call bells and emergency buttons in shower cubicle during maintenance work
failure to communicate call bell outage to all nursing staff
inadequate risk assessment of patient's ability to respond to emergency
lack of occupational therapy assessment of activities of daily living safety
absence of thermostatic mixing valve in ward at time of incident
pre-existing hepatic disease increasing vulnerability to burn injury
Coroner's recommendations
The Minister for Health and Ageing cause these findings to be drawn to the attention of the Chief Executive Officers of all public and private hospitals in South Australia
Consideration be given by persons in authority in hospitals and aged care facilities to the introduction of a risk assessment analysis structure in respect of appropriate showering regimes of patients and residents
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