Coronial
SAhospital

Coroner's Finding: D'AGOSTINO Antonia

Deceased

Antonia D'Agostino

Demographics

59y, female

Date of death

2007-03-25

Finding date

2010-12-30

Cause of death

sepsis due to faecal peritonitis due to perforation of sigmoid colon complicating left oophorectomy for benign serous cystadenoma of left ovary

AI-generated summary

A 59-year-old woman died from sepsis due to faecal peritonitis following a bowel perforation during laparoscopic oophorectomy for a benign ovarian cyst. The perforation was repaired during the initial surgery, but the repair failed. The patient deteriorated at home and was readmitted. The primary issue was delay in performing emergency re-operation: the patient was scheduled for surgery at 9am but not operated until 8am the following day, by which time she was in septic shock. Expert evidence overwhelmingly supported that surgery should have been performed within 2-3 hours of admission (late Saturday evening or early Sunday morning), after brief resuscitation with fluids and antibiotics. The delay exposed the patient to preventable deterioration. While earlier surgery may not have guaranteed survival, her chances would have been significantly better in a more stable clinical state. Critical factors included failure to arrange early surgery, lack of ICU admission, and absence of a second medical opinion.

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Specialties

gynaecologygeneral surgerycolorectal surgeryanaesthesia

Error types

diagnosticdelaysystem

Drugs involved

pethidinehyoscine butylbromideparacetamolantibioticsgelofusine

Clinical conditions

sepsisfaecal peritonitisbowel perforationseptic shockadhesionshypotensioncyanosistachycardiafever

Procedures

laparoscopylaparotomybowel repairoophorectomy

Contributing factors

  • bowel perforation during laparoscopic oophorectomy
  • failure of bowel repair
  • delay in emergency surgery
  • inadequate clinical assessment of sepsis severity
  • failure to arrange early surgical intervention
  • no admission to intensive care unit
  • absence of second medical opinion
  • patient deterioration overnight despite resuscitation

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Findings be drawn to attention of chief executives of Department of Health, South Australian Medical Association, and South Australian Medical Board
  2. Chief executives advise medical professionals that in cases of suspected faecal peritonitis, they should: (a) avoid or minimise delay in surgery; (b) identify a point at which optimal resuscitation has been achieved and further resuscitation would be futile; (c) recognise risk of acute deterioration in apparently stable patients; (d) consider worst case scenario; (e) consider admission/transfer to hospital with intensive care unit prior to surgery; (f) consider obtaining second medical opinion on clinical management
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