right cerebellar cerebrovascular accident (cerebellar infarction with obstructive hydrocephalus, pressure coning and brainstem compression)
AI-generated summary
31-year-old woman presented with acute onset headache, dizziness, vomiting, facial numbness and speech difficulties. Initial CT brain showed equivocal left temporal hypodensity. Dr B. diagnosed acute migraine/benign positional vertigo and ordered lumbar puncture to exclude encephalitis, delaying neurological consultation. When lumbar puncture returned negative on Saturday afternoon, no reassessment occurred until next morning. The patient had actually suffered vertebral artery dissection causing cerebellar infarction. By Sunday she developed catastrophic cerebellar edema with obstructive hydrocephalus and herniation, causing brainstem compression and death. Expert evidence indicated 60-70% survival likelihood if condition recognized and treated with anticoagulation within 24 hours. Key failures: failure to follow up lumbar puncture results promptly on Saturday afternoon, failure to seek neurological consultation despite confusing presentation, failure to recognize vascular symptoms in young patient, and failure to pursue urgent weekend MRI despite radiologist recommendation.
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Specialties
neurologygeneral medicineradiologyemergency medicine
failure to promptly follow up negative lumbar puncture results on Saturday afternoon
failure to seek neurological consultation despite confusing presentation
failure to recognize vascular aetiology in young patient with posterior circulation symptoms
failure to pursue urgent MRI despite radiologist recommendation for weekend imaging
misdiagnosis of presentation as encephalitis or migraine rather than cerebrovascular accident
inadequate differential diagnosis considering stroke in young person
vertebral artery dissection not recognized as likely diagnosis
Coroner's recommendations
Department of Health should provide further education to all emergency doctors and specialist physicians in relation to signs, symptoms and appropriate clinical management of acute brain attacks in young adults
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