hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy due to prolonged fetal bradycardia
AI-generated summary
Jayden Tyler Trimboli, aged 6 days, died from hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy caused by a prolonged fetal bradycardia episode between 11:10pm and 11:50pm on 18 September 1998. The critical failure was that the cardiotocograph (CTG) monitor, which clearly recorded the dangerous deceleration, was not being actively observed by staff. Registered Midwife Scobie, as Shift Coordinator, undertook responsibility for monitoring but failed to check the trace or arrange for someone else to do so. When a student midwife (RN Baker) reported the concerning trace to RM Scobie around 11:50pm-midnight, RM Scobie attributed it to loss of machine contact and did nothing. Prompt action—including patient repositioning or urgent cesarean section—could have potentially prevented the catastrophic injury. The case highlights critical failures in CTG monitoring protocols, staff accountability, and communication of clinical significance to patients.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
cardiotocographyfetal monitoringcranial ultrasoundCT scan of brainelectroencephalogram
Contributing factors
failure to continuously monitor or arrange monitoring of active CTG
failure of Shift Coordinator to discharge responsibility for CTG oversight
failure to act on abnormal CTG trace when reported by student midwife
misinterpretation of CTG abnormality as loss of machine contact rather than true fetal distress
delay in medical response to abnormal trace
inadequate handover of monitoring responsibility between staff members
Coroner's recommendations
Staff should comply with the communication reminding them that if a CTG is in progress, someone must be responsible for observing it either by presence in the room or by remote display, and if continuous presence is not possible, ask for help to watch the CTG or return at regular intervals (e.g. 10 minutes)
New fetal monitoring surveillance system with audible and visual alarms should be installed in all rooms, with visual alarm in patient room and audio-visual alarms at nurses station
Unless continuous fetal monitoring is clinically indicated, CTG monitoring should cease after 20 minutes
When a CTG monitor is being attached, the patient should be advised in general terms how to read it or recognize the significance of an alarm light, so that staff can be summoned if they do not react to the alarm
This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.
Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.
Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.