Peritonitis and septic shock complicating perforation of the terminal small bowel by a swallowed screw-top lid of a Coca-Cola bottle
AI-generated summary
A 28-year-old man with cerebral palsy, microcephaly, and epilepsy presented to the ED with abdominal pain, fever, and signs of deterioration. Triaged as Priority 3 despite these concerning features, he was not seen by a doctor within the required 30 minutes due to gross overcrowding. A communication breakdown with his carer left staff unaware of his worsening condition. He suffered cardiac arrest 5.5 hours after arrival with peritonitis from a perforated bowel caused by a swallowed Coca-Cola bottle lid. Although earlier diagnosis might not have changed outcome given the rapid disease progression and surgical complexity, the failure to meet triage standards was unacceptable. The case exemplifies systemic ED overcrowding, access block preventing admission to wards, and chronic under-resourcing documented since 1992.
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Specialties
emergency medicinegeneral surgery
Error types
communicationdelaysystem
Drugs involved
paracetamolantacidlaxative
Clinical conditions
bowel perforationperitonitisseptic shockcardiac arrestcerebral palsymicrocephalyspastic quadriplegiaepilepsyintellectual disabilityforeign body ingestion
Gross overcrowding of ED preventing compliance with National Triage Code
Access block - patients unable to be admitted to wards from ED
Failure to see Priority 3 patient within 30-minute standard
Communication breakdown between carer and nursing staff
Misinformation from ambulance crew regarding patient's swallowing habits
Patient unable to verbally communicate symptoms, leading to assessment difficulties
Chronic under-resourcing of ED despite documented complaints since 1992
Staff working at maximum capacity with over 40 patients in 21-bed department
Senior doctor (Dr A.) forced to work entire night shift and unable to see all priority patients
Coroner's recommendations
The Minister for Human Services should urgently review the situation in all Emergency Departments in South Australian hospitals with a view to ensuring compliance with the National Triage Code in all hospitals, now that Extended Emergency Care Units and other strategies are in place.
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