Gina Valera, a 49-year-old woman with a history of depression and three prior suicide attempts, died by hanging in Brisbane Women's Correctional Centre nine days after admission on remand for attempted murder. She had been hospitalised two weeks prior with suicidal ideation but discharged with improved mood. Mental health assessments at the correctional centre noted anxiety but assessed her as low risk following her denial of suicidal thoughts. Clinical records indicate shortcomings in mental health documentation and disjointed care between services, though expert psychiatrists concluded these deficiencies were not outcome-changing. Transfer to residential (non-secure) accommodation on day 8 was deemed appropriate based on her risk assessment at that time. The case highlights challenges in predicting suicide risk, the importance of timely psychiatric review in custody, and the limitations of risk assessment in newly incarcerated first-time offenders under acute psychological distress.
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Specialties
psychiatrycorrectional health
Error types
communicationsystemdelay
Drugs involved
mirtazapinediazepamnordiazepam
Clinical conditions
major depressive disorderadjustment disordersituational crisispersonality vulnerabilitiesprevious suicide attemptssuicidal ideation
Contributing factors
Recent suicidal ideation and multiple prior suicide attempts
Major depressive disorder with inability to access family
Separation from husband and family
First-time incarceration in custody
Inadequate documentation of mental health assessments
Delay in handwritten notes being entered into electronic system
Disjointed mental health care between multiple clinicians
Lack of contemporaneous psychiatric review
Escalating distress and agitation not adequately identified
Access to ligature (shoelaces from prison-issued shoes)
Limited information sharing from Queensland Health at admission
Availability of hanging points in residential cell
Coroner's recommendations
Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, liaise with police to implement a process aimed at achieving consistent information exchange between watch houses and correctional centres
Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, revise the COPD At Risk Management to provide clarity in relation to what constitutes a 'recent' suicide attempt
Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, ensure when staff are assessing a prisoner's risk of self-harm or suicide they document risk factors and protective factors, and information as to how they have assessed the balance of these factors
Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, ensures that the Information Sharing Memorandum of Understanding between Qld Health and Corrective Services maintains capacity for information about personality disorders, psychotropic medication non-compliance, and other relevant information be provided to QCS psychologists when undertaking at-risk assessments and management
Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, ensure that the accommodation pathways process be revised with a view to ensuring more detailed information in relation to a prisoner's case notes and at-risk history is included with the Accommodation Committee Decision Record to better inform the committee's decision
Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate ensure that Brisbane Women's Correctional Centre cease the practice of Correctional Supervisor completing Accommodation Pathway forms and the Correctional Centre Officers be tasked with that responsibility, as per COPD Case Management
Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, ensure there is a suitable peer support prisoner to provide support to another prisoner when it is their first incarceration
Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, ensure BWCC management take steps to ensure all prisoners receive their unit facility and system inductions within the required timeframe
Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, undertakes an audit within the Induction Unit to determine there is an adequate level of engagement with prisoners, sufficient advice/information is provided, and staff comply with COPD requirements to case management, admission, an induction
Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, ensure that BWCC Induction Program is reviewed and expanded to meet the minimum standards as set out with the R9 Minimum Standards Inductions
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