Coronial
QLDother

Inquest into the death of Gina Valera

Deceased

Gina Valera

Demographics

49y, female

Coroner

Ryan

Date of death

2018-09-06

Finding date

2025-09-08

Cause of death

Hanging

AI-generated summary

Gina Valera, a 49-year-old woman with a history of depression and three prior suicide attempts, died by hanging in Brisbane Women's Correctional Centre nine days after admission on remand for attempted murder. She had been hospitalised two weeks prior with suicidal ideation but discharged with improved mood. Mental health assessments at the correctional centre noted anxiety but assessed her as low risk following her denial of suicidal thoughts. Clinical records indicate shortcomings in mental health documentation and disjointed care between services, though expert psychiatrists concluded these deficiencies were not outcome-changing. Transfer to residential (non-secure) accommodation on day 8 was deemed appropriate based on her risk assessment at that time. The case highlights challenges in predicting suicide risk, the importance of timely psychiatric review in custody, and the limitations of risk assessment in newly incarcerated first-time offenders under acute psychological distress.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatrycorrectional health

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

mirtazapinediazepamnordiazepam

Clinical conditions

major depressive disorderadjustment disordersituational crisispersonality vulnerabilitiesprevious suicide attemptssuicidal ideation

Contributing factors

  • Recent suicidal ideation and multiple prior suicide attempts
  • Major depressive disorder with inability to access family
  • Separation from husband and family
  • First-time incarceration in custody
  • Inadequate documentation of mental health assessments
  • Delay in handwritten notes being entered into electronic system
  • Disjointed mental health care between multiple clinicians
  • Lack of contemporaneous psychiatric review
  • Escalating distress and agitation not adequately identified
  • Access to ligature (shoelaces from prison-issued shoes)
  • Limited information sharing from Queensland Health at admission
  • Availability of hanging points in residential cell

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, liaise with police to implement a process aimed at achieving consistent information exchange between watch houses and correctional centres
  2. Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, revise the COPD At Risk Management to provide clarity in relation to what constitutes a 'recent' suicide attempt
  3. Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, ensure when staff are assessing a prisoner's risk of self-harm or suicide they document risk factors and protective factors, and information as to how they have assessed the balance of these factors
  4. Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, ensures that the Information Sharing Memorandum of Understanding between Qld Health and Corrective Services maintains capacity for information about personality disorders, psychotropic medication non-compliance, and other relevant information be provided to QCS psychologists when undertaking at-risk assessments and management
  5. Assistant Commissioner, Strategic Futures, ensure that the accommodation pathways process be revised with a view to ensuring more detailed information in relation to a prisoner's case notes and at-risk history is included with the Accommodation Committee Decision Record to better inform the committee's decision
  6. Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate ensure that Brisbane Women's Correctional Centre cease the practice of Correctional Supervisor completing Accommodation Pathway forms and the Correctional Centre Officers be tasked with that responsibility, as per COPD Case Management
  7. Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, ensure there is a suitable peer support prisoner to provide support to another prisoner when it is their first incarceration
  8. Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, ensure BWCC management take steps to ensure all prisoners receive their unit facility and system inductions within the required timeframe
  9. Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, undertakes an audit within the Induction Unit to determine there is an adequate level of engagement with prisoners, sufficient advice/information is provided, and staff comply with COPD requirements to case management, admission, an induction
  10. Assistant Commissioner, Women's Estate, ensure that BWCC Induction Program is reviewed and expanded to meet the minimum standards as set out with the R9 Minimum Standards Inductions
Full text

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