A 14-year-old boy died by hanging after extensive exposure to domestic and family violence and child abuse, primarily from his father. Child Safety Services involvement began in infancy but failed to apply a trauma-informed or domestic and family violence lens. Despite repeated reports of physical and sexual abuse, suicidal ideation, self-harm, and escalating behaviours, CJ's needs remained unaddressed. Services focused on the mother's parenting deficiencies rather than the father's violence or CJ's underlying trauma. Twenty different child safety officers in the final year fragmented care. Mental health services were inaccessible; a psychology appointment was scheduled for the day of his death. The coroner found systematic failures in recognizing CJ's mounting risk despite clear warning signs, inadequate interagency coordination, and a critical absence of trauma-informed responses to a highly vulnerable adolescent.
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Exposure to domestic and family violence perpetrated by father
Physical abuse by father including strangling, dragging by hair, punching, force-feeding, head shoved down toilet, thrown from truck
Alleged sexual abuse by father
Cumulative childhood trauma
Unaddressed suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviours
Lack of access to mental health services despite clear need
Rejection by both parents
Parental separation and family instability
School suspensions and academic disengagement
Undiagnosed and unsupported ADHD and depression
Substance use (cannabis, alcohol)
Systemic failure to apply domestic and family violence lens to case planning
Absence of trauma-informed child protection practice
High staff turnover and inconsistent case management
Inadequate coordination between Child Safety Services, mental health services, and school
Failed attempts to access specialist assessment
Coroner's recommendations
Consistent implementation of domestic and family violence informed child protection practice across all Queensland child safety service centre locations
Ongoing investment in upskilling frontline practitioners and leadership in domestic and family violence and trauma-informed practice
Enhanced training in identifying and responding to trauma and cumulative harm in child protection practice
Coordinated response between Child Safety Services and Queensland Health to address acute mental health needs of young people deemed at suicide risk
Improved capacity and resourcing of specialist mental health services for young people affected by domestic and family violence, as identified as a key priority in the National Plan to End Violence Against Women and Children
Better information sharing, consultation and collaboration between Child Safety Services and schools regarding vulnerable children
Implementation of structured processes to ensure continuity of care management and reduce worker inconsistencies
Development of integrated support networks that are coordinated and holistic rather than siloed
Application of trauma-informed assessment and response frameworks that understand problematic behaviours in the context of underlying trauma rather than deficit-focused approaches
Recognition of the impact of domestic and family violence on parental capacity and provision of recovery support to parents rather than victim-blaming responses
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