Coronial
QLDcommunity

E - Non-inquest findings

Deceased

E

Demographics

5y, male

Coroner

Clements

Date of death

2019-11-24

Finding date

2021-12-08

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy due to near-drowning

AI-generated summary

A 5-year-old boy who could not swim drowned in a public aquatic centre after crossing from a shallow ramp area into a 1.2-metre deep main pool, unobserved by his parents. He was underwater for 90 seconds before being retrieved and resuscitated, but died from hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Critical factors included: parents' inability to read English or swim, lack of understanding of supervision requirements despite pictorial signage, no physical barrier between shallow and deep pools, and reliance on a 10-year-old child for communication with staff. Lifeguards responded appropriately (10-14 seconds) and initiated CPR. The coroner identified language barriers and lack of swimming skills in migrant families as preventable risk factors. A physical fence has since been installed.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paediatricsintensive careoccupational and environmental healthemergency medicine

Error types

systemcommunication

Clinical conditions

drowninghypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathyhypoxic brain injuryaspiration

Procedures

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Contributing factors

  • child unable to swim
  • no physical barrier between shallow and deep pool areas
  • parents' inability to read or understand English language safety signage
  • parents' inability to swim
  • inadequate parental understanding of active supervision requirements
  • reliance on 10-year-old child for communication with staff at entry
  • parents not briefed on supervision expectations upon entry
  • brief period of parental distraction while watching older children
  • absence of wristbands identifying non-swimming children
  • lifeguard rotation plan not fully adhered to during shift
  • one lifeguard at counter without immediate replacement coverage

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Resourcing to develop English language skills among migrant parents
  2. Programs to teach swimming skills to adult migrants
  3. Implementation of physical barriers between pools of different depths
  4. Enhanced communication strategies using pictorial and multilingual signage for non-English speaking patrons
  5. Installation of physical fencing to prevent unauthorised access between pool areas
  6. Promotion of Adult Migrant English Program and similar services to migrant communities
  7. Education campaigns about drowning prevention specifically targeting migrant families
Full text

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