Coronial
QLDhospital

Burrell, Michael Leslie

Deceased

Michael Leslie Burrell

Demographics

58y, male

Coroner

Ryan

Date of death

2016-09-18

Finding date

2019-06-20

Cause of death

Multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma due to cirrhosis of the liver due to hepatitis C infection

AI-generated summary

Michael Leslie Burrell, a 58-year-old prisoner with terminal hepatocellular carcinoma secondary to hepatitis C and cirrhosis, died in the Princess Alexandra Hospital Secure Unit. He was admitted to the ED on 17 September 2016 with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. An abdominal x-ray suggested partial bowel obstruction but this was not identified at the time due to the registrar reviewing only one of three images. He was admitted to the Secure Unit where nursing staff noted a persistently elevated heart rate and a 3-point drop in Glasgow Coma Scale score, both meeting criteria for calling a code blue, but this was not done. He deteriorated overnight and was found unresponsive the following morning with signs of massive aspiration. While the underlying disease was terminal and irreversible, the coroner found systemic shortcomings in diagnostic interpretation, adherence to clinical escalation protocols, and the absence of an acute resuscitation plan for a palliative patient. The hospital implemented corrective measures including dedicated code blue communication, staff education, and safety rounds.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinegastroenterologyinfectious diseasespalliative care

Error types

diagnosticcommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

morphinetramadoldosulepin

Clinical conditions

hepatitis c infectioncirrhosis of the liverhepatocellular carcinomahepatic encephalopathypartial bowel obstructionaspirationrespiratory arrestcardiac arrest

Contributing factors

  • failure to identify partial bowel obstruction on abdominal x-ray
  • radiological review of only one of three x-ray images
  • failure to call code blue for Glasgow Coma Scale decrease of 3 points
  • failure to call code blue for persistently elevated heart rate
  • absence of acute resuscitation plan for palliative patient
  • confusion among staff regarding treatment escalation in palliative care context
  • massive aspiration event
  • inadequate reassessment and documentation of management plan after admission to Secure Unit

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Installation of dedicated Code Blue phone line in Command Room of Secure Unit to ensure security staff awareness and timely RRT access
  2. Education provided to Secure Unit staff in basic life support, recognition and response to clinical deterioration, and management processes for deceased prisoners
  3. Development of Patient Safety Round at beginning of each shift in Secure Unit to ensure clear understanding of each patient's management plan
Full text

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