Intra-abdominal haemorrhage, septic and haemorrhagic shock as a result of a laparotomy, peritonitis and a large bowel colostomy
AI-generated summary
Deborah Burgen died from intra-abdominal haemorrhage complicated by septic shock following delayed emergency surgery for bowel obstruction. She attended the emergency department six times over eleven days with identical symptoms but was discharged each time without definitive diagnosis or treatment. Critical failures included: failure to adequately triage and admit an acutely unwell patient; delay in operating until bowel perforation occurred; inadequate post-operative monitoring and failure to recognise and treat internal bleeding despite clear clinical signs; and poor medical leadership in the ICU with inexperienced overseas-trained doctors in senior positions without proper orientation or supervision. The coroner found the death preventable with proper clinical judgment and adherence to medical standards.
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laparotomycolectomyileostomy formationcolostomy formationcentral venous line insertionarterial line insertionintubationfine needle aspiration biopsyCT scanabdominal X-ray
Contributing factors
Delayed diagnosis of mechanical bowel obstruction across six emergency department presentations
Failure of senior doctors to adequately support junior medical officers
Delay in operative intervention until bowel perforation occurred
Inadequate post-operative monitoring for internal bleeding
Failure to insert central venous line on admission to ICU
Delayed intubation of critically ill patient
Inadequate medical leadership in ICU with conflicting instructions from anaesthetists
Sub-therapeutic antibiotic dosing
Lack of proper orientation and credentialing of overseas-trained doctors in senior positions
System failures in triaging and investigation of emergency department patients
Failure to escalate concerns raised by experienced nursing staff
Coroner's recommendations
Mt Isa Hospital managers develop a system to ensure policies are periodically audited for compliance and those who do not discharge their responsibilities are held accountable
Clinical managers of MIBH review the manner in which patients presenting to the emergency department are triaged to eliminate failures in pre-admission care, including: ensuring all emergency blood tests and scans are done immediately with results provided same day; requiring senior doctor review of any patient attending twice with same condition; considering immediate admission for any patient attending twice with same symptoms and unclear diagnosis
Queensland Health pursue telemedicine video links as an urgent priority to enable access to specialist consultation in remote locations
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