Coronial
QLDhospital

Burgen, Deborah Denise

Deceased

Deborah Denise Burgen

Demographics

49y, female

Coroner

Barnes

Date of death

2005-02-28

Finding date

2007-12-07

Cause of death

Intra-abdominal haemorrhage, septic and haemorrhagic shock as a result of a laparotomy, peritonitis and a large bowel colostomy

AI-generated summary

Deborah Burgen died from intra-abdominal haemorrhage complicated by septic shock following delayed emergency surgery for bowel obstruction. She attended the emergency department six times over eleven days with identical symptoms but was discharged each time without definitive diagnosis or treatment. Critical failures included: failure to adequately triage and admit an acutely unwell patient; delay in operating until bowel perforation occurred; inadequate post-operative monitoring and failure to recognise and treat internal bleeding despite clear clinical signs; and poor medical leadership in the ICU with inexperienced overseas-trained doctors in senior positions without proper orientation or supervision. The coroner found the death preventable with proper clinical judgment and adherence to medical standards.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicinesurgeryintensive careanaesthesiacolorectal surgeryradiology

Error types

diagnosticdelayproceduralcommunicationsystem

Drugs involved

paracetamol/codeinethyroxinemetoclopramidehyoscine butylbromidemorphinedobutaminenoradrenalingentamycinhartman's fluid

Clinical conditions

mechanical bowel obstructionlarge bowel obstructionbowel perforationperitonitishaemorrhagic shockseptic shockintra-abdominal haemorrhagecolon carcinomahypothyroidismanaemiaacute abdominal painorgan failurecoagulopathyacute kidney injury

Procedures

laparotomycolectomyileostomy formationcolostomy formationcentral venous line insertionarterial line insertionintubationfine needle aspiration biopsyCT scanabdominal X-ray

Contributing factors

  • Delayed diagnosis of mechanical bowel obstruction across six emergency department presentations
  • Failure of senior doctors to adequately support junior medical officers
  • Delay in operative intervention until bowel perforation occurred
  • Inadequate post-operative monitoring for internal bleeding
  • Failure to insert central venous line on admission to ICU
  • Delayed intubation of critically ill patient
  • Inadequate medical leadership in ICU with conflicting instructions from anaesthetists
  • Sub-therapeutic antibiotic dosing
  • Lack of proper orientation and credentialing of overseas-trained doctors in senior positions
  • System failures in triaging and investigation of emergency department patients
  • Failure to escalate concerns raised by experienced nursing staff

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Mt Isa Hospital managers develop a system to ensure policies are periodically audited for compliance and those who do not discharge their responsibilities are held accountable
  2. Clinical managers of MIBH review the manner in which patients presenting to the emergency department are triaged to eliminate failures in pre-admission care, including: ensuring all emergency blood tests and scans are done immediately with results provided same day; requiring senior doctor review of any patient attending twice with same condition; considering immediate admission for any patient attending twice with same symptoms and unclear diagnosis
  3. Queensland Health pursue telemedicine video links as an urgent priority to enable access to specialist consultation in remote locations
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