Internal haemorrhage due to coagulopathy and upper gastrointestinal varices, cirrhosis of the liver, alcohol consumption, and recent myocardial infarction
AI-generated summary
Robert Donald Rawson, a 68-year-old man with end-stage cirrhosis and multiple comorbidities, died hours after undergoing intercostal catheter insertion for pleural effusion drainage at Rockhampton Hospital. While the procedure itself was clinically appropriate and supported by tertiary referral, the coroner found systemic issues in regional practice: the procedure was conducted in a ward rather than a sterile theatre, performed by an inexperienced practitioner, involved ill-fitting equipment requiring adaptation, and had inadequate documentation and family communication. Expert evidence concluded the procedure unlikely contributed significantly to death, which resulted from rapid hepatic decompensation, coagulopathy, gastrointestinal bleeding, and acute cardiac events. The coroner recommended Queensland Health address equipment standardisation, staff training in surgical skills, procedural venue standards, and documentation practices in regional centres.
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Specialties
general surgeryrespiratory medicinegastroenterologytransplant medicineemergency medicine
Error types
systemproceduralcommunication
Drugs involved
fresh frozen plasma
Clinical conditions
cirrhosis of the liverend-stage liver diseasepleural effusioncoagulopathyupper gastrointestinal varicesgastrointestinal haemorrhagemyocardial infarctionsepsis riskcardiac arrhythmia
end-stage liver disease with rapidly declining liver function
coagulopathy
gastrointestinal bleeding
recent myocardial infarction
plural effusion requiring drainage
possible minor arterial bleeding at catheter insertion site
regional hospital resource and capability limitations
Coroner's recommendations
Queensland Health should standardise practices and preparation of equipment for procedures in regional centres to match major public hospitals
Improve communication with patients and families regarding medical procedures such as intercostal catheter insertion, including appropriate written consent documentation
Improve documentation relating to medical procedures and ensure appropriate and timely documentation of medical chart records
Ensure intercostal catheter insertion procedures are conducted in appropriately equipped rooms (sterile procedure room or theatre) rather than ward settings
Implement comprehensive clinical training in surgical skills for medical and nursing personnel, particularly in regional hospitals, and ensure uptake of available training
Address difficulties in maintaining supplies of standard equipment sets to regional centres
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