A 9-year-old Aboriginal girl died by suicide while in out-of-home care. She had been removed from her Aboriginal parents at 10 months of age and placed with non-Aboriginal carers despite legislation requiring Aboriginal children be placed with family or Aboriginal carers where practicable. The coroner found the Aboriginal Placement Principle was not followed: family members offered to care for her, but assessments were delayed or stalled for years on bureaucratic grounds. She had experienced significant trauma including parental separation, multiple placement changes, father's hospitalisation, and brother's removal. Play therapy was approved but never provided. She had delayed speech, possible FASD (unassessed), and was possibly over-medicated with methylphenidate. The coroner found she was in a high-risk cohort (out-of-home care plus ADHD) but did not receive trauma screening or counselling despite recognition of her need. Her death was likely preventable through appropriate cultural placement, trauma assessment and therapy, and early intervention.
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Specialties
paediatricspsychiatrypsychologyspeech pathology
Error types
systemdelaycommunication
Drugs involved
methylphenidate
Clinical conditions
ADHDspeech and language disorderdevelopmental delaypossible FASDtraumadepressionsuicidal ideation
Contributing factors
failure to adhere to Aboriginal Placement Principle
removal from Aboriginal family and community
multiple placement changes in infancy
unaddressed trauma
play therapy approved but not provided
possible over-medication with methylphenidate
delayed speech and communication difficulties
unassessed possible FASD
loss of sibling contact
father's hospitalisation and health decline
social isolation and loss of confidence
lack of early trauma screening and intervention
Coroner's recommendations
The Chief Executive of Territory Families ensure that the placement of Aboriginal children is in conformity with the Care and Protection of Children Act, particularly section 12 regarding the Aboriginal Placement Principle and order of priority for placement with family or Aboriginal carers.
All children in out of home care be provided with assessment for trauma and where indicated trauma therapy.
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