Coronial
NThome

Inquest into the death of Sammy

Deceased

Sammy

Demographics

9y, female

Date of death

2020-03-14

Finding date

2021-11-25

Cause of death

suicide by hanging

AI-generated summary

A 9-year-old Aboriginal girl died by suicide while in out-of-home care. She had been removed from her Aboriginal parents at 10 months of age and placed with non-Aboriginal carers despite legislation requiring Aboriginal children be placed with family or Aboriginal carers where practicable. The coroner found the Aboriginal Placement Principle was not followed: family members offered to care for her, but assessments were delayed or stalled for years on bureaucratic grounds. She had experienced significant trauma including parental separation, multiple placement changes, father's hospitalisation, and brother's removal. Play therapy was approved but never provided. She had delayed speech, possible FASD (unassessed), and was possibly over-medicated with methylphenidate. The coroner found she was in a high-risk cohort (out-of-home care plus ADHD) but did not receive trauma screening or counselling despite recognition of her need. Her death was likely preventable through appropriate cultural placement, trauma assessment and therapy, and early intervention.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paediatricspsychiatrypsychologyspeech pathology

Error types

systemdelaycommunication

Drugs involved

methylphenidate

Clinical conditions

ADHDspeech and language disorderdevelopmental delaypossible FASDtraumadepressionsuicidal ideation

Contributing factors

  • failure to adhere to Aboriginal Placement Principle
  • removal from Aboriginal family and community
  • multiple placement changes in infancy
  • unaddressed trauma
  • play therapy approved but not provided
  • possible over-medication with methylphenidate
  • delayed speech and communication difficulties
  • unassessed possible FASD
  • loss of sibling contact
  • father's hospitalisation and health decline
  • social isolation and loss of confidence
  • lack of early trauma screening and intervention

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Chief Executive of Territory Families ensure that the placement of Aboriginal children is in conformity with the Care and Protection of Children Act, particularly section 12 regarding the Aboriginal Placement Principle and order of priority for placement with family or Aboriginal carers.
  2. All children in out of home care be provided with assessment for trauma and where indicated trauma therapy.
Full text

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