Muhammad Heri, a 37-year-old Indonesian fisherman, died from coronary atherosclerosis while detained in Darwin Harbour on 28 April 2005. He had been held on his fishing vessel for 7 days without medical examination following apprehension for illegal fishing. He collapsed after complaining of back pain and vomiting, dying before ambulance arrival. The autopsy revealed significant coronary artery disease, brain artery stenosis, and acute heart failure. Clinically, the underlying cardiac condition would likely not have been detected by routine examination. However, the coroner found the deceased had not received the medical examination stipulated in DIMIA guidelines (preferably within 24 hours). Key lessons include: establishing mandatory medical assessment within 24 hours for all detained foreign nationals, ensuring duty of care protocols are followed, and implementing timely health screening to identify serious conditions. The coroner commended improvements made since a previous similar death and recommended thorough medical examination as a fundamental duty of care.
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All detained foreign fishermen (those to be repatriated and those to be charged) should be thoroughly medically examined by a medical practitioner within 24 hours of reception into the detention facility
DIMIA guidelines stipulating medical examination preferably within 24 hours should be made prescriptive rather than preferential
The 24-hour medical examination requirement should be implemented to ensure the Federal Government's duty of care to detained foreign nationals and to address public health and safety concerns
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