Coronial
NSWcommunity

Inquest into the death of Afif Fakhouri

Deceased

Afif (Jeff) Fakhouri

Demographics

37y, male

Date of death

2014-09-09

Finding date

2016-08-11

Cause of death

Combination of methylamphetamine toxicity and restraint leading to physiological stress and subsequent cardiac arrhythmia due to forcible restraint in prone position

AI-generated summary

A 37-year-old man died after being physically removed and restrained by NSW TrainLink staff at Cootamundra Station. He was displaying erratic, agitated behaviour consistent with methylamphetamine intoxication and possibly excited delirium. Police were requested but the on-call officer declined to attend, leaving staff to physically remove him. He was restrained face-down on the platform and became unresponsive. Death resulted from combined methylamphetamine toxicity and restraint-induced physiological stress causing cardiac arrhythmia. The coroner found the staff lacked training in safe restraint, the police failed to respond appropriately, and there were no protocols for managing aggressive passengers when police were unavailable. Key lessons: recognition of excited delirium as a medical emergency; understanding risks of prone restraint; need for clear escalation protocols and police response guidelines for transport settings.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Methylamphetamine intoxication at toxic level (0.52mg/L)
  • Forcible restraint in prone position on platform
  • Excited delirium features
  • Physiological stress from restraint and struggle
  • Possible positional/mechanical asphyxia
  • Police failure to respond to call for assistance
  • Lack of trained restraint procedures
  • Lack of de-escalation protocols when police unavailable

Coroner's recommendations

  1. To the Minister for Police: That consideration be given to the review of the 'Cootamundra Local Area Command Recall Procedures' to provide for officers to be recalled where assistance is requested in relation to passengers on NSW TrainLink trains.
  2. To the Minister for Transport: That NSW Trains continue to develop protocols to assist staff to manage passengers in a way consistent with passenger and staff safety, from the time a decision has been made to request police assistance until police are in attendance.
Full text

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