Coronial
ACThospital

AN INQUEST INTO THE DEATH OFJOHN BELL

Deceased

John Bell

Demographics

71y, male

Coroner

Coroner P.J. Morrison

Date of death

2014-02-16

Finding date

2018-04-26

Cause of death

cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia due to acute on chronic renal failure, with recent laparotomy for ileostomy reversal being a significant contributing condition

AI-generated summary

John Bell, a 71-year-old man with history of bowel cancer, ischaemic heart disease, and chronic renal failure, underwent elective ileostomy reversal surgery. He died from cardiac arrest due to hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis two days post-operatively. Expert renal review identified that his severely impaired kidney function and metabolic acidosis were not adequately investigated or managed preoperatively, and surgery should have been delayed pending renal consultation. Post-operatively, arterial blood gas measurements were not performed to assess acid-base status, and fluid management may have been excessive. While these management gaps may have influenced his clinical course, the expert could not definitively establish they directly caused death, as acute coronary event or occult sepsis could not be excluded. The hospital implemented remedial actions including establishment of a dedicated high-risk pre-admission clinic and improved inter-specialty communication.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

surgerynephrologyanaesthesiaintensive carecardiology

Error types

diagnosticsystemcommunicationdelay

Clinical conditions

chronic renal failureacute on chronic renal failurehyperkalemiametabolic acidosisbowel cancerischaemic heart diseasehypertensionhyperlipidaemiaperipheral vascular diseasecardiac arrest

Procedures

ileostomy reversallaparotomy

Contributing factors

  • inadequate pre-operative investigation and management of severely impaired kidney function
  • inadequate pre-operative management of metabolic acidosis
  • failure to obtain renal consultation prior to elective surgery
  • inadequate post-operative monitoring of acid-base status
  • possible excessive intravenous normal saline administration
  • possible occult sepsis
  • poor communication between specialties in pre-admission assessment

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implementation of dedicated high-risk pre-admission clinic for patients identified by surgeons as requiring that level of service
  2. Improved inter-specialty communication between surgeons, clinicians, and general practitioners
  3. Implementation of more efficient lines of communication such as email and online access to patient information
  4. Broader e-health record system implementation
  5. Pre-admission redesign project to streamline the pre-admission process and ensure earlier assessment during wait time
  6. Optimization of patient health prior to elective surgery
Full text

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