heart failure connected to a massive pulmonary embolus as a result of deep vein thrombosis
AI-generated summary
A 39-year-old woman died from acute heart failure due to massive pulmonary embolus from deep vein thrombosis two days after laparoscopic appendicectomy. She presented to ED with abdominal pain and nausea, was diagnosed with appendicitis, and surgery was delayed >24 hours due to limited operating theatre availability. Prophylactic heparin was prescribed but documentation of administration prior to surgery is unclear—records show either medication was not given or not recorded, representing a significant quality issue. Although the coroner could not definitively establish whether the fatal clot formed before or after hospitalisation, the case highlights critical gaps in medication reconciliation and documentation. Key clinical lessons include: ensure prophylactic anticoagulation is clearly documented in post-operative patients with risk factors, maintain integrated medication records, and consider expedited surgery timing in symptomatic patients.
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Specialties
emergency medicinegeneral surgeryanaesthesiaintensive carecardiothoracic surgery
delay in appendicectomy (>24 hours from admission)
immobilization due to illness and narcotic analgesia
unclear administration or documentation of prophylactic heparin
contraceptive pill use
inflammatory process (appendicitis)
Coroner's recommendations
Canberra Hospital review its practices with regard to prescribed but not administered medications, or keeping records of drugs prescribed and administered to patients
Minimise the possibility that drugs may be administered and not recorded
Consider implementing a requirement that two responsible persons must sign the records of the hospital to confirm that prescribed medication has been administered
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