A 69-year-old man with depression, prostate cancer, and recent suicide attempt was admitted to MAPU (general medical ward) after intensive care treatment. He was deemed low suicide risk and the one-on-one attendant was discontinued. Critical handover failure occurred: incoming nurse was not informed of his psychiatric history, suicidal ideation, or planned psychiatric transfer. Despite previous suicide attempt and increasing agitation, he absconded the next morning and died by suicide one week later. Key preventable failures included: inadequate clinical handover not flagging psychiatric risk, lack of dedicated observation protocols for psychiatric patients on general wards, and absence of standardised absconder procedures. Had staff been alerted to suicide risk, closer observation would likely have been maintained.
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Specialties
psychiatryemergency medicinegeneral medicineintensive care
Error types
communicationsystem
Drugs involved
olanzapinemirtazapine
Clinical conditions
major depressive disorder with psychotic featuressuicide attemptsuicidal ideationprostate cancerthyroid cancerbowel cancerpost-surgical incontinencememory loss
Contributing factors
failure to communicate psychiatric risk during clinical handover
incoming nursing staff not informed of suicidal ideation or mental health status
inadequate observation protocols for psychiatric patients on general medical wards
absence of standardised absconder procedures and reporting forms
lack of secure access/egress monitoring on general ward
delayed reporting of patient absence (time discrepancies in documentation)
incorrect information provided to police about absconding patient's clothing
shortage of dedicated psychiatric beds limiting appropriate placement
open ward environment without capacity to secure psychiatric patients
Coroner's recommendations
ACT Health should require review of handover protocol by Clinical Handover Standards Group, potentially requiring staff to review basic handover sheet highlighting risk issues before commencing clinical duties
ACT Health should develop a Standard Operating Procedure and report form for patients who abscond from wards to guide staff in gathering information and informing appropriate personnel in timely and accurate manner
ACT Health should consider securing or monitoring access to and egress from wards other than dedicated psychiatric wards which accommodate mobile patients with psychological or mental illness
ACT Health should amend Mental Health policies to address circumstances of patients with psychological or psychiatric conditions housed in non-psychiatric units such as MAPU, including observation protocols for suicidal patients
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