aspiration of vomitus with bowel obstruction due to faecal impaction
AI-generated summary
Vicki Margaret Greeuw, a 45-year-old woman with schizoaffective disorder, died on 13 May 2007 at Albany Regional Hospital from aspiration of vomitus secondary to bowel obstruction due to severe faecal impaction. She had been admitted as an involuntary patient on 2 May 2007. The coroner found the death was preventable. Despite a history of constipation and being prescribed multiple medications known to cause constipation (chlorpromazine, olanzapine, benztropine, lamotrigine), no physical examination was performed during her 11-day admission and no bowel chart was implemented. Critical gaps in care included: confusion between the general practitioner and psychiatrist regarding responsibility for physical assessment under the 'shared care' model; the admitting doctor's belief he had no role unless specifically asked; and the psychiatrist's incorrect assumption that physical examinations had been conducted. The coroner emphasised that even a basic physical examination would have revealed the massively distended abdomen (large intestine dilated to 12-15cm with 2,450g of faeces). Recommendations addressed the need for timely physical examination of settled involuntary psychiatric patients, implementation of bowel charts for patients on constipating medications, and clarification of GP roles in hospital policy.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
failure to conduct physical examination during 11-day admission
no bowel chart implemented despite history of constipation and medications known to cause constipation
confusion regarding responsibility for medical care under the shared care model between general practitioner and psychiatrist
admitting doctor's belief he had no role in treatment unless specifically requested
psychiatrist's incorrect assumption that physical examinations had been conducted
polypharmacy with multiple constipating agents without appropriate monitoring
inadequate communication between treating team members
hospital policy and procedures manual was misleading regarding roles of practitioners under shared care model
Coroner's recommendations
Physical examination of psychiatric involuntary patients should be conducted at a time when those patients have settled to the extent which would enable such an examination to be meaningfully conducted
Bowel charts should be used in the case of psychiatric patients receiving medications which can cause constipation to monitor this potential problem
Albany Regional Hospital policies should be reviewed to ensure they clearly define the roles of visiting general practitioners and steps should be taken to ensure that any changes to those policies are communicated to those practitioners
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