Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Deaths of Di Biase, Andre Josef and Dodd, Bryan Jeffrey

Deceased

Bryan Jeffrey Dodd

Demographics

61y, male

Date of death

2023-09-15

Finding date

2026-10-02

Cause of death

multiple injuries

AI-generated summary

Bryan Jeffrey Dodd, a 61-year-old man with metastatic colorectal cancer, was admitted to Royal Perth Hospital in September 2023 for acute pain management. Severe, unmanageable pain led him to escalate use of oxycodone and medicinal cannabis beyond therapeutic levels; this medication overuse resulted in delirium and confusion, making it unsafe to discharge him. He experienced two Code Black emergencies within 24 hours due to agitation and attempted window breakage. When transferred to Ward 9A on the evening of 15 September 2023, neither the behavioral escalation history nor the prior Code Black incidents were communicated in the handover. While delirious and confused, attempting to return home, Dodd broke the annealed glass window in his room—the same easily-breakable glass that another patient had broken four months earlier—and fell from the ninth-floor balcony. The coroner found his death accidental rather than intentional, with clinical management appropriate. However, systemic failures were evident: the annealed windows had not been upgraded to safety glass after the prior death, despite eight weeks having been sufficient for a similar upgrade elsewhere; the handover failed to communicate risk factors that should have triggered allocation of a personal duress alarm to his one-to-one carer; and the same environmental hazard that killed the first patient remained unaddressed, resulting in a second tragedy.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • metastatic colorectal cancer with severe unmanageable pain
  • opioid overuse (oxycodone)
  • medicinal cannabis overuse
  • resulting delirium and confusion
  • annealed glass window easily breakable
  • inadequate handover regarding prior Code Black incidents
  • absence of personal duress alarm for one-to-one carer
  • balcony access after window breakage
  • failure to remediate environmental hazard after prior similar death

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Immediately upgrade all annealed glass windows on medical wards to laminated safety glass (should have been completed after the May 2023 death)
  2. Implement comprehensive handover protocols to communicate Code Black incidents, behavioral escalations, and prior risk factors when patients transfer between hospital units
  3. Extend personal duress alarms to all acute medical wards, prioritising units treating high-risk populations
  4. Apply risk-based allocation of personal duress alarms based on patient history of behavioral escalation and Code Black calls
  5. Audit all windows in older hospital buildings for safety compliance and develop rapid remediation plans
Full text

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