Coronial
WAother

Inquest into the Death of Shane Nathan ROBERTS

Deceased

Shane Nathan Roberts

Demographics

41y, male

Date of death

2019-06-24

Finding date

2023-12-21

Cause of death

Ligature compression of the neck (hanging)

AI-generated summary

Shane Nathan Roberts, aged 41, died by ligature compression (hanging) in Hakea Prison on 24 June 2019. He had pre-existing depression and anxiety treated with citalopram. A prison doctor referred him to the Mental Health Team (MHT) on 7 May 2019 when his anxiety markedly worsened; however, severe understaffing prevented assessment until after his death. The MHT operated with only 2-3 nurses per shift and a psychiatrist 4 days weekly for 130-150 acutely unwell prisoners. Critical missed opportunities included failure to follow up when he didn't attend appointments and a 4-week delay before MHT discussion. The coroner found the care provided was 'not satisfactory' due to systemic resource failures, not individual clinician error. Key lessons: prison mental health services require substantial additional resourcing; anxiety and depression in custodial settings require accessible early intervention; system failures rather than individual negligence often underpin preventable deaths; suicide remains unpredictable even with optimal care.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Severe understaffing and inadequate resourcing of prison mental health services
  • Limited availability of psychiatrist (4 days per week for 130-150 acutely unwell prisoners)
  • Failure to follow up when prisoner missed mental health appointments
  • Poor communication and coordination between prison doctor referral and Mental Health Team
  • Lack of psychological interventions available for anxiety and depression
  • Prioritization of acute mental illness over anxiety and depression
  • Accessible ligature points in prison cell
  • Lack of consideration for SAMS (Support and Monitoring System) placement after ARMS removal

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Department of Justice to undertake assessment of employment contracts for prison health service providers to encourage retention and motivate recruitment
  2. Department of Justice to take urgent steps to recruit additional Psychological Health Service and mental health staff for Hakea
  3. Urgent funding to be provided for a project definition plan regarding extension of health service facilities at Hakea for health care including counselling and mental health care
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