Coronial
WAmental health

Inquest into the Death of Philip SULLEY

Deceased

Philip SULLEY

Demographics

58y, male

Date of death

2020-04-27

Finding date

2023-02-13

Cause of death

coronary artery arteriosclerosis (natural causes)

AI-generated summary

Philip Sulley, 58, died of coronary artery arteriosclerosis on 27 April 2020 at Bentley Mental Health Unit. He presented to Royal Perth Hospital emergency department on 19 April 2020 with psychotic behaviour but was discharged; his presentation was judged appropriate at the time despite later appearing to be early relapse. He re-presented on 22 April 2020 with florid psychosis and was admitted to BMHU under a Form 6A involuntary treatment order. He collapsed on 27 April 2020 and could not be revived. The coroner found clinical care appropriate: no psychiatric error was made in discharging him on 19 April; he refused physical assessment while agitated at BMHU, making examination unsafe; antipsychotic medications were necessary and not excessive. The fatal cardiac disease remained undetected as he refused assessment and complained of no cardiac symptoms. Clinical learning includes: early psychotic relapse can be difficult to detect clinically; supporting escalation discussions with senior clinicians even when discharge seems appropriate; and the challenge of obtaining physical observations from acutely psychotic, agitated patients.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • undetected coronary artery disease
  • acute psychotic episode placing strain on heart
  • refusal to consent to physical assessment
  • patient aggression and agitation preventing examination
  • early psychosis possibly not fully recognized on 19 April presentation
  • chronic mental illness with associated increased cardiovascular risk

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The coroner commended improvements already implemented or under consideration by the Department of Health, including: opening a new 12-bed mental health unit at RPH to prevent unnecessary transfers; direct PLN assessment of mental health presentations at RPH emergency department; amendments to Mental Health Act 2014 (WA) enabling senior registrars to exercise powers previously reserved for consultants; and review of physical health care provision for mental health patients in community and inpatient services, including consideration of a Canadian model where GPs attend mental health units.
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