Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Bradley James Raymond STINSON

Deceased

Bradley James Raymond STINSON

Demographics

66y, male

Coroner

Coroner Urquhart

Date of death

2022-02-02

Finding date

2023-11-02

Cause of death

Cardiac arrhythmia in a man with arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease, pulmonary thromboembolism and metastatic cancer of the pancreas

AI-generated summary

Bradley Stinson, a 66-year-old prisoner with a long history of heavy smoking and alcohol use, died from cardiac arrhythmia in the setting of arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease, pulmonary thromboembolism, and metastatic pancreatic cancer. While the coroner found medical care during imprisonment was comprehensive and appropriate, including timely diagnosis and palliative care, significant criticism centred on inappropriate use of restraints during his final hospital admission. Despite being classified as Stage 3 terminally ill with severe mobility issues and no escape risk, Stinson was restrained with leg chains and mechanical restraints during transfer to hospital and remained restrained until 28 January 2022 when doctors intervened. The coroner found this breached Department policy (COPP 12.3) requiring restraint prohibition for terminally ill prisoners unless risk assessment specifically justified them. The failure to consult medical staff and document restraint rationale represented serious policy non-compliance in a dying patient's final days.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

palliative careoncologygeneral medicinecorrectional healthemergency medicine

Error types

proceduralsystem

Drugs involved

oxycodonemorphinehydromorphonemidazolamhaloperidoltapentadolparacetamolondansetrontramadolaspirinbisoprololramiprilpantoprazole

Clinical conditions

metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinomacardiac arrhythmiaarteriosclerotic cardiovascular diseasepulmonary thromboembolismchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecoronary artery diseasenon-ST-elevation myocardial infarctionhypertensionhypercholesterolemiableeding duodenal ulcerpolymyalgia rheumaticaascitesfatty liver

Procedures

CT scanabdominal drain insertioncolonoscopygastroscopyliver biopsy

Contributing factors

  • metastatic pancreatic cancer
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
  • pulmonary thromboembolism
  • long history of heavy smoking
  • long history of alcohol dependency
  • advanced age with pre-existing comorbidities

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Department, Serco and Ventia should ensure compliance with COPP 12.3 section 5.3 regarding restraints on terminally ill prisoners admitted to hospital
  2. Restraints should not be applied to prisoners classified as Stage 3 or Stage 4 terminally ill unless an adverse EMRA specifically justifies them
  3. Operations Managers should have access to the terminally ill register or obtain terminal illness status by consulting with prison health services before completing EMRAs
  4. EMRAs must document clear justification and rationale when restraints are deemed necessary as exceptions to the usual prohibition
  5. Medical staff should be consulted in all risk assessments for seriously ill prisoners being transferred to hospital
  6. Question 3.5 of EMRA (consultation with health services) should serve as a reminder to assess terminal illness status
  7. The Department should enhance risk assessment tools to include: explicit consideration of significant medical conditions/mobility issues; documented justification where restraints are required; 'Palliative Care' as a transfer reason; checkbox asking if prisoner expected to return to prison
  8. Ventia should review Standard Operating Procedures to provide specific consideration of medical condition/mobility issues under COPP 12.3 section 5.3.1
  9. All relevant personnel should be reminded of the 'Guiding Principles for Corrections in Australia, 2018' requirement that transport of persons in custody be 'conducted in a safe and humane manner, taking into account the dignity of the person being transported'
  10. All personnel should be reminded that prisoners are to be transported in a manner that meets individual needs, ensures self-respect and privacy
Full text

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