Coronial
WAprison

Inquest into the Death of Joseph Thomas ROE

Deceased

Joseph Thomas ROE

Demographics

50y, male

Date of death

2017-09-21

Finding date

2021-11-01

Cause of death

subarachnoid and intracerebral haemorrhage in association with a ruptured berry aneurysm

AI-generated summary

Joseph Thomas Roe, age 50, died from a ruptured berry aneurysm causing subarachnoid and intracerebral haemorrhage. He was a prisoner at Casuarina Prison when he called for medical assistance on the night of 17-18 September 2017. Prison officer Aranui responded to three cell calls but failed to escalate to a Code Red emergency despite the cellmate's reports of illness and shaking. A nurse was only called after the third cellmate call. The coroner found that a Code Red should have been called by the time staff observed Mr Roe unresponsive and seizing, but confirmed this delay did not contribute to his death given the catastrophic nature of the bleed. Key clinical lessons include: recognition that repeated reports of prisoner illness require professional assessment, the importance of escalation protocols, and maintaining evidence preservation in custody deaths.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • failure to call Code Red medical emergency despite unresponsiveness and seizures
  • delay in nurse assessment following initial cell calls
  • delay in ambulance call
  • delay in ambulance access to prison due to gate not being notified
  • pre-existing risk factors: heavy smoking, hypertension, cirrhosis from alcohol consumption

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Department should undertake measures to ensure all prison officers are aware of obligations to request assessment by prison medical staff whenever they have concern for prisoner health and wellbeing
  2. Clear message that it is always safer to request assessment than to later regret it was not made
  3. Department's Review Officer should maintain pro forma checklist of items needed for review of prisoner death, with box to tick indicating prison must provide each item
  4. Updated procedures for retention of CCTV footage and cell call recordings should be maintained to preserve evidence for review of prisoner deaths
Full text

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