Coronial
WAhospital

Inquest into the Death of Valerie KELLY

Deceased

Valerie KELLY

Demographics

67y, female

Coroner

Coroner Jenkin

Date of death

2016-09-24

Finding date

2020-04-02

Cause of death

bronchopneumonia and acute liver failure on a background of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in a woman with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and recent fractured neck of femur treated palliatively

AI-generated summary

Valerie Kelly, a 67-year-old woman with cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and multiple comorbidities, died at Royal Perth Hospital from bronchopneumonia and acute liver failure. She was in custody at Bandyup Women's Prison when she fell on 2 June 2016, fracturing her femoral neck. During her 15-month incarceration, several clinical management gaps were identified: no formal falls risk assessment despite multiple risk factors; failure to follow up a semi-urgent hepatology referral that was not received at the prison; and incomplete investigation of rectal bleeding. However, the coroner found her overall medical management adequate and that these issues did not contribute to her death. Key clinical lessons include the importance of formal risk assessment documentation, systematic follow-up of external referrals, and screening protocols for cirrhosis patients. Improvements implemented post-death include cirrhosis care plan templates and staff education on liver disease screening.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

hepatologygastroenterologypalliative carepsychiatryorthopaedic surgerygeneral medicinecorrectional health

Error types

communicationsystemdelay

Drugs involved

olanzapinehaloperidolmidazolamhydromorphone

Clinical conditions

liver cirrhosishepatocellular carcinomahepatic encephalopathybronchopneumoniaacute liver failureatherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasetype 2 diabetesalcohol use disorderfemoral neck fracturethrombocytopeniaanemia

Procedures

femoral neck fracture repaircolonoscopy (scheduled but not performed)

Contributing factors

  • hepatic encephalopathy related to liver cirrhosis
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • aspiration pneumonia secondary to encephalopathy and sedation
  • atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
  • acute liver failure
  • femoral neck fracture sustained 2 June 2016

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Department of Corrective Services should consider using its EcHO health records system to generate automatic reminders to clinical staff to check whether prisoners have received and attended appointments booked with external agencies, rather than relying on manual follow-up by individual clinicians
Full text

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