Coronial
WAcommunity

Inquest into the Deaths of Jiaolong ZHANG and Chunjun LI

Deceased

Jiaolong ZHANG and Chunjun LI

Demographics

42y, male

Date of death

2015-04-18

Finding date

2018-03-16

Cause of death

drowning from immersion in rough ocean waters

AI-generated summary

Two fishermen, aged 42 and 38, drowned after being swept from rocks into rough ocean at Salmon Holes near Albany, WA. Neither wore life jackets despite dangerous conditions and warning signs. Expert evidence demonstrated that appropriate life jackets would have substantially increased survival chances by providing positive buoyancy and keeping airways clear, enabling rescue before loss of consciousness. The coroner found drowning was preventable through mandatory life jacket use. Key clinical lessons: proper personal protective equipment (life jackets) in high-risk environments saves lives; physiological responses to cold water immersion (respiratory, cardiovascular, psychological) are predictable and dangerous; and regulatory mandates achieve behavioural change more effectively than education alone.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • failure to wear life jacket
  • not using provided anchor points
  • extremely rough sea conditions with large waves and strong currents
  • remoteness of location hindering timely assistance
  • limited positive buoyancy from clothing alone
  • physiological responses to cold water immersion (gasp reflex, laryngospasm, cardiovascular instability)
  • psychological panic response to sudden immersion

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Implement regulations requiring rock fishermen to wear life jackets complying with Australian Standards 4758.1:2015, self-inflating on water impact, minimum 150N buoyancy, retro-reflective material, abrasion resistant with light and whistle
  2. Rock fishermen carry personal emergency positioning indicator rescue beacon (EPIRB)
  3. Approach Telstra to install mobile phone tower on Eclipse Island to improve communication for emergency alerts
  4. Install and maintain marine VHF repeater on Eclipse Island on channel 80 with separate infrastructure from police repeater
  5. Collaborate on developing reliable communication plans for marine search and rescue using internationally approved frequencies
  6. Clarify regulation and management of drones for emergency search and rescue operations and promote training and certification of competent pilots
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