Coronial
WAhome

Inquest into the Death of KLD (Subject to Suppression Order)

Deceased

KLD

Demographics

21y, female

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner

Date of death

2012-08-22

Finding date

2017-06-30

Cause of death

Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following unexplained cardiac arrest

AI-generated summary

A 21-month-old Aboriginal child in DCP care died from hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy following unexplained cardiac arrest. The child showed progressive withdrawal and received multiple minor injuries over two months. On 16 August 2012, after a supervised visit with biological parents, she suffered a fall at her foster home and collapsed with cardiorespiratory arrest, resulting in irreversible brain damage. Clinical evidence suggested inflicted traumatic brain injury, but neuropathology indicated a mild trauma with catastrophic brain swelling response. Critical failures included: inadequate DCP case management after transfer to Kalgoorlie (100 children on monitored list with no dedicated case worker), contact visit feedback reports never reviewed, delayed recognition of child's declining demeanor, and lack of baseline paediatric assessment on relocation. Enhanced supervision, regular medical review, and adequate staffing could have identified concerning injuries and developmental delay earlier.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

paediatricsemergency medicineintensive careforensic medicineneurologyradiologyophthalmology

Error types

systemcommunicationdelay

Clinical conditions

hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathycardiac arresttraumatic brain injurysubdural haemorrhagesubarachnoid haemorrhagecerebral oedemaretinal haemorrhagedevelopmental delayrespiratory tract infectionperiosteal reaction and healing fractures

Procedures

intubationcardiopulmonary resuscitationintraosseous accessCT imagingskeletal surveyophthalmic examinationpost mortem examination

Contributing factors

  • Progressive physical and psychological trauma over preceding months
  • Fall from couch resulting in catastrophic brain swelling
  • Systems-taxed by prior injuries and illness
  • Lack of dedicated case manager following transfer to Kalgoorlie
  • Contact visit feedback reports not reviewed by case worker
  • Decline in child's demeanor not identified or investigated
  • Foster mother's advanced pregnancy affecting supervision
  • No baseline paediatric assessment on relocation
  • Failure to recognise child was no longer developing normally
  • Delayed recognition and intervention for child abuse/neglect in care setting

Coroner's recommendations

  1. On transfer of children in care from one location and set of carers to another, there be appropriate assessment by consultant paediatricians in the new location to record a child's welfare and progress, in addition to annual assessments
  2. All children transferred from one location to another have a case worker; only successful long-term foster placements should be placed on a monitored list after a suitable period of reasonable review
  3. All contact of DCP workers with children in care be recorded and appropriately assessed in a group meeting to ensure adequate supervision of the care and treatment provided to children in departmental care
  4. Resourcing for the State Mortuary to be provided with a CT scanner to assist forensic pathologists with investigations and enable better compatibility between pathologists and clinicians
Full text

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