Multiple organ failure following haemorrhage from penetration of the femoral artery in association with coronary arteriosclerosis
AI-generated summary
A 60-year-old woman died from massive retroperitoneal bleeding following coronary angiography. An Angio-Seal device was used to close the femoral artery puncture but failed to maintain seal. Post-discharge, rapid haematoma expansion occurred. On day 4 post-procedure, she presented to her GP with severe pain and extensive bruising (10cm x 2cm) expanding across her abdomen. The GP did not hospitalise, refer to the cardiologist, or contact specialists—instead prescribing opioids. She remained untreated for 2 more days before presenting in cardiac arrest. Clinical lesson: expanding haematomas post-angiography require urgent specialist evaluation. Discharge summaries with documentation of haematoma size and anticoagulation details should be provided to GPs. Early escalation and communication between primary and specialist care could have prevented this death.
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Specialties
cardiologygeneral practiceemergency medicinevascular surgeryintensive care
Failure of general practitioner to refer to hospital or contact cardiologist when presented with massive expanding haematoma
Inadequate discharge summary not provided to general practitioner
Delay in escalation of care from 25 October until 27 October
General practitioner misinterpretation of symptoms as infection rather than ongoing bleeding
Coroner's recommendations
All private and public hospitals at which angiograms are performed should provide patients with a discharge summary which would preferably contain a diagram of the body on which the extent of any haematoma could be marked and which would provide reliable information as to the extent of any bleeding, pain levels and medications at the time of discharge
Any such discharge summary given to a patient should encourage the patient to retain that document and take it to any doctor seen in the event of complications, such as ongoing bleeding
The discharge summary provided to the patient should also be provided electronically, or otherwise as quickly as practicable, to the patient's general practitioner
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