Coronial
VICcommunity

Finding into death of Dominic Joshua Clifford

Deceased

Dominic Joshua Clifford

Demographics

23y, male

Coroner

Deputy State Coroner Paresa Spanos

Date of death

2024-09-21

Finding date

2026-01-08

Cause of death

Plastic bag asphyxia in setting of irrespirable atmosphere induced by nitrogen gas inhalation

AI-generated summary

Dominic Joshua Clifford, a 23-year-old with a complex history of mental illness including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and likely autism spectrum disorder, died by nitrogen gas inhalation in September 2024. He had multiple prior suicide attempts and was under care of various mental health services. On 9 September 2024, he consulted with Dr Anthony Gallagher who changed his medication from aripiprazole/olanzapine to mirtazapine/brexpiprazole with oxazepam. Mr Clifford reported being non-suicidal at that visit. The coroner found no clinical fault in Dr Gallagher's management, noting Mr Clifford appeared to respond positively to the new medication in the intervening period before his death 12 days later. The coroner used this case to highlight ongoing concerns about public access to nitrogen gas cylinders without restriction and the need for design modifications and regulatory changes to prevent inert gas inhalation suicides.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

psychiatry

Drugs involved

fluoxetineolanzapinearipiprazolemirtazapinebrexpiprazoleoxazepamdiazepamnitrogen gas

Clinical conditions

depressionanxiety disorderattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderschizoaffective disorderborderline personality traitscannabis use disorderchronic mood and anxiety disordersuicidal ideation

Contributing factors

  • long history of mental illness including depression, anxiety, ADHD, likely autism spectrum disorder, schizoaffective disorder
  • multiple previous suicide attempts
  • inconsistent engagement with mental health services
  • ease of public access to nitrogen gas cylinders without restriction
  • lack of design modifications to prevent misuse of gas cylinders in suicide

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Continue monitoring inert gas inhalation suicide data through the Coroners Prevention Unit
  2. Continue efforts to engage with the ACCC on design modifications to gas cylinders to reduce ability to use them in suicide
  3. Continue efforts to explore regulatory restrictions on access to nitrogen and other inert gases through Commonwealth and state mechanisms including the Drugs Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 (Vic)
Full text

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