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Finding into death of James Thomas Reilly

Deceased

James Thomas Reilly

Demographics

86y, male

Date of death

2024-09-09

Finding date

2026-04-14

Cause of death

Left haemothorax complicating rib fractures (not operated), sustained in a fall

AI-generated summary

James Reilly, 86, fell at home on 8 September 2024 sustaining rib fractures that caused a fatal left haemothorax. Paramedics attended but he declined transfer. When facial droop developed, he was admitted with presumed transient ischemic attack. Clinical fixation on stroke diagnosis led to failure to adequately assess his back pain. Rib fractures went undiagnosed despite being the critical injury. The chest x-ray had low sensitivity for fractures. Additionally, an ED clinician erroneously prescribed 100mg therapeutic enoxaparin for the wrong patient due to EMR design flaws and lack of verification; nursing staff did not question it. Dual antiplatelet therapy for TIA combined with anticoagulation likely contributed to haemothorax progression. When he deteriorated the next morning with hypoglycaemia, hypoxia and hypotension, a tension haemothorax was identified. Intercostal catheter insertion was attempted but unsuccessful. The coroner recommended improved trauma assessment protocols and EMR interface improvements.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Diagnostic fixation on stroke diagnosis preventing assessment of back pain and rib fractures
  • Failure to perform proper chest wall examination or chest auscultation
  • Erroneous prescription of therapeutic enoxaparin intended for another patient
  • Lack of nursing verification of enoxaparin prescription
  • Low sensitivity of chest x-ray for rib fracture detection
  • Combined antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy increasing bleeding risk

Coroner's recommendations

  1. West Gippsland (Warragul) Hospital Emergency Department introduce a process of clinically assessing elderly trauma patients to determine if any imaging of the chest (CT scan) is indicated
  2. West Gippsland Health Group approach their EMR vendor regarding user interface improvements to address 'wrong patient' prescribing
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