Maryam Hamka, 36, was killed by her intimate partner Toby Loughnane on 11 April 2021. The coroner found cause of death unascertained due to skeletal remains. Critical systemic failures included: Victoria Police's risk assessment of the 6 March 2021 incident as 'medium risk' when Loughnane's extensive history of family violence across six previous partners, multiple intervention order breaches, and prison sentences warranted 'high risk' classification. Despite Loughnane being subject to Priority Target Management and Management Response Teams for other victims, investigating members failed to manually override the risk rating or apply professional judgment. Police did not serve the family violence intervention order until after Maryam disappeared. No intensive perpetrator interventions were implemented despite evidence supporting holistic, wraparound programs for high-risk offenders. Community awareness of coercive control remains inadequate.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.
Error types
systemcommunicationdelay
Contributing factors
Failure to classify incident as high-risk despite perpetrator's extensive family violence history
Lack of Victoria Police professional judgment in risk assessment
Delayed service of family violence intervention order
Inadequate perpetrator intervention programs for high-risk offenders
Limited engagement with victim-survivor due to unavailable contact address
Community and bystander awareness gaps regarding coercive control
Short prison sentences without adequate rehabilitation or supervision
Perpetrator's disregard for court orders and intervention orders across multiple relationships
Coroner's recommendations
Victoria Police engage an external independent suitably qualified person to conduct an evaluation of both the CPRM Version 3 and the effectiveness and skillset of the FVIUs, with adequate funding and resourcing by the Victorian Government
Department of Families, Fairness and Housing provide ongoing funding for long-term perpetrator interventions that provide holistic, wraparound supports, such as the Changing Ways pilot
This page reproduces or summarises information from publicly available findings published by Australian coroners' courts. Coronial is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of any coronial court or government body.
Content may be incomplete, reformatted, or summarised. Some material may have been redacted or restricted by court order or privacy requirements. Always refer to the original court publication for the authoritative record.
Copyright in original materials remains with the relevant government jurisdiction. AI-generated summaries and tagging are for educational purposes only, may contain inaccuracies, and must not be treated as legal documents. We welcome feedback for correction — report an inaccuracy here.