Coronial
VICother

Finding into death of Christopher Gerard McIntosh

Deceased

Christopher Gerard McIntosh

Demographics

54y, male

Date of death

2022-05-10

Finding date

2025-10-28

Cause of death

Respiratory failure secondary to prolonged ventilation for the management of sepsis due to an infected foot ulcer requiring above-the-knee amputation in a man with type 2 diabetes mellitus

AI-generated summary

Christopher McIntosh, a 54-year-old man with type 2 diabetes, died from respiratory failure secondary to sepsis originating from an infected foot ulcer while incarcerated at Hopkins Correctional Centre. The coroner found that while overall care was reasonable and appropriate, significant missed opportunities existed in wound management. McIntosh was never formally trained in wound care despite self-managing dressings; health staff failed to monitor regularly (2-week gap before acute deterioration); specialist referrals were delayed; and documentation was poor. When acute sepsis with spreading necrosis developed on 4 April 2022, staff appropriately recommended hospital transfer. Although McIntosh initially refused and requested a 2-day delay for NDIS matters, the vascular surgeon concluded that earlier transfer would likely not have prevented amputation or death. Recommendations addressed developing wound management pathways, improving patient education and documentation, and establishing regular monitoring protocols.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.

Contributing factors

  • Infected and necrotic diabetic foot ulcer
  • Systemic sepsis
  • Patient refusal of hospital transfer and inpatient admission
  • Lack of formal wound care education and training despite patient self-management
  • Absence of regular monitoring and clinical review (2-week gap prior to acute deterioration)
  • Inadequate documentation of wound condition and clinical findings
  • Delayed specialist referral to high-risk foot service
  • Absence of documented intervention plan for wound care management

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Health service providers develop health pathways to guide clinicians in assessment, treatment and management of patients, including referral pathways for relevant services and specialists
  2. All health service providers review and update current wound management policies to include wound care management assessment tools and a patient information sheet
  3. Justice Health update their system to include the wound management assessment tool and patient information sheet template to be completed by staff
  4. Hopkins Correctional Centre undertake an audit of compliance with Local Plan discussion requirements, including review of frequency and documentation of case manager meetings
  5. Hopkins Correctional Centre address any barriers and rectify any gaps identified by the audit
Full text

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