Carly Morse, Thomas Vale, Michael Hodgkinson, Abdul El Sayed
Date of death
2024-06-24
Finding date
2025-04-17
Cause of death
Toxicity to protonitazene
AI-generated summary
Four adults died on 24 June 2024 following inhalation of cocaine adulterated with protonitazene, a novel synthetic opioid 100 times more potent than heroin. Michael Hodgkinson purchased drugs believed to be MDMA and cocaine but the cocaine contained protonitazene. All four occupants of the unit inhaled from the same contaminated batch simultaneously in an unsafe environment with no bystander to call emergency services or administer naloxone. Deaths occurred within minutes. The case illustrates dangers of unregulated illicit drug markets where potency and contents are unknown. Key preventive measures include drug checking services, naloxone availability, public education on overdose signs, and emerging nitazene test strips to allow home testing of substances.
AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes.
Extreme potency of protonitazene (100 times more potent than heroin, 3 times more potent than fentanyl)
All four occupants ingested drugs simultaneously from same contaminated batch
Unsafe environment with no bystander unaffected to call emergency services
No naloxone available at scene
Users unaware of actual drug contents
Unregulated illicit drug market
Coroner's recommendations
The Department of Health consider the effectiveness of nitazene test strips and whether they can be made available to the community as a measure to reduce unintentional overdose
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